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<includeonly>{{Sidebar with collapsible lists
| name = Philosophy of religion sidebar
| class = hlist
| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Philosophy of religion|a series]] on the
| titlestyle = display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;
| title = [[Philosophy of religion]]
| listtitlestyle = background:#ddf;text-align:center;
| liststyle = padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}
<!------------------ Religious concepts ------------------->
| list1name = religion
| list1title = [[Religion|Religious]] concepts
| list1 =
* [[Afterlife]]
* [[Apophatic theology|Apophatism]]
* [[Cataphatic theology|Cataphatism]]
* [[Eschatology]]
* [[Enlightenment (spiritual)|Enlightenment]]
* [[Intelligent design]]
* [[Miracle]]
* [[Mysticism]]
* [[Belief#Religion|{{allow wrap|Religious belief}}]]
* [[Reincarnation]]
* [[Faith|Religious faith]]
* [[Religious text|{{allow wrap|Scripture (religious text)}}]]
* [[Soul]]
* [[Spirit]]
* [[Theological veto]]
<!---------------------- Challenges ----------------------->
| list2name = challenges
| list2title = Challenges
| list2style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(subsidebar)-->
| list2 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;<!--(to complement listtitlestyle above)-->
font-weight:normal;<!--(to distinguish from listtitlestyle above)-->
| contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.3em 0.6em;<!--(otherwise too close to headings)-->
| content1 =
* [[Ethical egoism]]
* [[Euthyphro dilemma]]
* [[Logical positivism]]
* [[Problem of religious language|Religious language]]
* [[Verificationism]]
** [[Eschatological verification|eschatological]]
| heading2 = [[Problem of evil]]
| content2 =
* [[Theodicy]]
** [[Augustinian theodicy|Augustinian]]
** [[Irenaean theodicy|Irenaean]]
* [[Best of all possible worlds|{{allow wrap|Best of all possible worlds}}]]
* [[Inconsistent triad]]
* [[Natural evil]]
}}
<!------------------------- God --------------------------->
| list3name = God
| list3title = [[God]]
| list3style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| list3 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| heading1 = [[Conceptions of God|Conceptions]]
| content1 =
* [[Aristotelian theology|Aristotelian]]
* [[Brahman]]
* [[Demiurge]]
* [[Divine simplicity|Divinely simple]]
* [[Holy Spirit]]
* [[Misotheism|Maltheist]]
* [[Pandeism|Pandeist]]
* [[Personal god|Personal]]
* [[Process theology|Process-theological]]
* [[Supreme Being]]
* [[Unmoved mover]]
| heading2 = [[Existence of God|Existence]]
| content2 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = <!--background:#eef;-->font-weight:normal;
| contentstyle = padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;
| heading1 = Arguments for
| content1 =
* [[Argument from beauty|Beauty]]
* [[Christological argument|Christological]]
** [[Lewis' trilemma|Trilemma]]
** [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]]
* [[Argument from consciousness|Consciousness]]
* [[Cosmological argument|Cosmological]]
** ''[[Kalam cosmological argument|kalām]]''
** [[Cosmological argument#Argument from contingency|contingency]]
** [[Cosmological argument#Metaphysical argument for the existence of God|metaphysical]]
* [[Argument from degree|Degree]]
* [[Argument from desire|Desire]]
* [[Argument from religious experience|Experience]]
* [[Leap of Faith|Existential choice]]
* [[Fine-tuned Universe]]
* [[Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza|Knowledge]]
* [[Natural-law argument|Natural law]]
* [[Argument from love|Love]]
* [[Argument from miracles|Miracles]]
* [[Argument from morality|Morality]]
* [[Proof of the Truthful|Necessary existent]]
** [[Seddiqin argument|Seddiqin]]
* [[Nyayakusumanjali]]
* [[Ontological argument|Ontological]]
** [[Gödel's ontological proof|Gödel]]
** [[Ontological argument#Modal versions of the ontological argument|Modal]]
** [[Proslogion|Anselm]]
** [[Transcendent theosophy|Mulla Sadra]]
* [[Ontogenetic depth]]
* [[Pascal's Wager]]
* [[Argument from reason|Reason]]
* [[Reformed epistemology|Reformed]]
* [[Teleological argument|Teleological]]
** [[Intelligent design]]
** [[Teleological argument#The Argument from the World as an Interacting Whole|Interacting Whole]]
** [[Natural-law argument|Natural law]]
** [[Watchmaker analogy|Watchmaker]]
*** [[Junkyard tornado|Junkyard]]
* [[Transcendental argument for the existence of God|Transcendental]]
* [[Trademark argument|Trademark]]
| heading2 = Arguments against
| content2 =
* [[Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit|747 gambit]]
* [[Atheist's Wager|Wager]]
* [[Problem of evil|Evil]]
* [[Argument from free will|Free will]]
* [[Problem of Hell|Hell]]
* [[Argument from inconsistent revelations|{{allow wrap|Inconsistency}}]]
* [[Argument from nonbelief|Nonbelief]]
* [[Theological noncognitivism|Noncognitivism]]
* [[Omnipotence paradox|{{allow wrap|Omnipotence paradox}}]]
* [[Argument from poor design|Poor design]]
* [[Russell's teapot]]
}}
| heading3 = By religion
| content3 =
* [[God in Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]]
** [[God in the Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í]]
** [[God in Christianity|Christianity]]
** [[God in Islam|Islam]]
** [[God in Judaism|Judaism]]
** [[God in Mormonism|Mormonism]]
* [[Creator in Buddhism|Buddhism]]
* [[God in Hinduism|Hinduism]]
* [[God in Jainism|Jainism]]
* [[God in Sikhism|Sikhism]]
* [[Wiccan views of divinity|Wicca]]
}}
<!----------------------- Theories ------------------------>
| list4name = theories
| list4title = [[Theories about religions|Theories of religion]]
| list4 =
* [[Acosmism]]
* [[Agnosticism]]
* [[Animism]]
* [[Antireligion]]
* [[Atheism]]
* [[Dharma|Dharmism]]
* [[Deism]]
* [[Divine command theory]]
* [[Dualistic cosmology|Dualism]]
* [[Western esotericism|Esotericism]]
* [[Exclusivism]]
* [[Existentialism]]
** [[Agnostic existentialism|agnostic]]
** [[Atheistic existentialism|atheist]]
** [[Christian existentialism|Christian]]
* [[Feminist theology|Feminist]]
* [[Fundamentalism]]
* [[Gnosticism]]
* [[Henotheism]]
* [[Humanism]]
** [[Christian humanism|Christian]]
** [[Religious humanism|religious]]
** [[Secular humanism|secular]]
* [[Inclusivism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Monotheism]]
* [[Mysticism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
** [[Humanistic naturalism|humanistic]]
** [[Metaphysical naturalism|metaphysical]]
** [[Religious naturalism|religious]]
* [[New Age]]
* [[Nondualism]]
* [[Nontheism]]
* [[Pandeism]]
* [[Panentheism]]
* [[Pantheism]]
* [[Perennial philosophy|Perennialism]]
* [[Polytheism]]
* [[Process theology|Process]]
* [[Spiritualism (beliefs)|Spiritualism]]
* [[Shamanism]]
* [[East Asian religions|Taoic]]
* [[Theism]]
* [[Transcendentalism]]
<!--------------------- Philosophers ---------------------->
| list5name = philosophers
| list5title = [[:Category:Philosophers of religion|Philosophers of religion]]
| list5style = padding-bottom:0;
| list5 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal;
| contentstyle = padding:0.1em 1.25em 0.6em;
<!-- Check: "[X]ist philosophers" / "[X]ism philosophers" -->
| heading1 = [[:Category:Atheist philosophers|Atheist]]{{\}}agnostic
| content1 =
* [[Simon Critchley|Critchley]]
* [[Daniel Dennett|Dennett]]
* [[Theodore Drange|Drange]]
* [[Paul Draper (philosopher)|Draper]]
* [[Anthony Kenny|Kenny]]
* [[Jennifer Michael Hecht|Hecht]]
* [[Michael Martin (philosopher)|Martin]]
| heading2 = [[:Category:Buddhist philosophers|Buddhist]]
| content2 =
* [[Nagarjuna]]
* [[Vasubandhu]]
* [[Buddhaghoṣa]]
* [[Dignāga]]
* [[Dharmakirti]]
* [[K. N. Jayatilleke|Jayatilleke]]
* [[P. D. Premasiri|Premasiri]]
* [[Nanavira Thera|Nanavira]]
* [[Hajime Nakamura|Nakamura]]
* [[Keiji Nishitani|Nishitani]]
* [[Kitaro Nishida|Nishida]]
* [[Damien Keown]]
* [[David Loy]]
* [[Evan Thompson]]
* [[Huston Smith|Smith]]
* [[Jan Westerhoff|Westerhoff]]
* [[Jay L. Garfield|Garfield]]
| heading3 = [[:Category:Christian philosophers|Christian]]
| content3 =
* [[Robert Merrihew Adams|Adams]]
* [[William Alston|Alston]]
* [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]]
* [[Charles Bell|Bell]]
* [[Vincent Brümmer|Brümmer]]
* [[Elizabeth Burns|Burns]]
* [[John Caird (theologian)|Caird]]
* [[Christian anarchism|Christoyannopoulos]]
* [[Paul Copan|Copan]]
* [[William Lane Craig|Craig]]
* [[Ingolf U. Dalferth|Dalferth]]
* [[Brian Davies (philosopher)|Davies]]
* [[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]]
* [[C. Stephen Evans|Evans]]
* [[Franklin I. Gamwell|Gamwell]]
* [[Norman Geisler|Geisler]]
* [[Gary Habermas|Habermas]]
* [[John E. Hare|Hare]]
* [[John Hick|Hick]]
* [[Alice von Hildebrand|{{allow wrap|A. von Hildebrand}}]]
* [[Dietrich von Hildebrand|{{allow wrap|D. von Hildebrand}}]]
* [[Peter van Inwagen|van Inwagen]]
* [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]]
* [[Norman Kretzmann|Kretzmann]]
* [[Brian Leftow|Leftow]]
* [[Herbert McCabe|McCabe]]
* [[John McIntyre (theologian)|McIntyre]]
* [[George F. McLean|McLean]]
* [[John Macquarrie|Macquarrie]]
* [[Trenton Merricks|Merricks]]
* [[Vincent Miceli|Miceli]]
* [[Paul Moser|Moser]]
* [[Rudolf Otto|Otto]]
* [[William Paley|Paley]]
* [[Kuruvilla Pandikattu|Pandikattu]]
* [[David L. Paulsen|Paulsen]]
* [[Nancy Pearcey|Pearcey]]
* [[Alvin Plantinga|Plantinga]]
* [[Hans Rookmaaker|Rookmaaker]]
* [[Francis Schaeffer|Schaeffer]]
* [[Lynn de Silva|de Silva]]
* [[Wolfgang Smith|Smith]]
* [[Melville Y. Stewart|Stewart]]
* [[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne]]
* [[Charles Taliaferro|Taliaferro]]
* [[Georges Tamer|Tamer]]
* [[Anthony Thiselton|Thiselton]]
* [[Keith Ward|Ward]]
* [[Vernon White (theologian)|White]]
* [[Phillip H. Wiebe|Wiebe]]
* [[William Wollaston|Wollaston]]
* [[Keith Yandell|Yandell]]
| heading4 = [[:Category:Islamic philosophers|Islamic]]
| content4 =
* [[Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri|al-Amiri]]
* [[Averroes]]
* [[Avicenna]]
* [[Abdel Rahman Badawi|Badawi]]
* [[Brethren of Purity|{{allow wrap|''Brethren of Purity''}}]]
* [[Mir Damad|Damad]]
* [[al-Farabi]]
* [[al-Ghazali]]
* [[Ibn Arabi]]
* [[Avempace|Ibn Bajjah]]
* [[Ibn Masarra]]
* [[Miskawayh|Ibn Miskawayh]]
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|A. Iqbal]]
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|M. Iqbal]]
* [[al-Kindi]]
* [[Hossein Nasr|Nasr]]
* [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|al-Razi]]
* [[Mulla Sadra|Sadra]]
* [[al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Ali Shariati|Shariati]]
* [[Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi|Suhrawardi]]
* [[Shaykh Tusi]]
* [[Wali|Waliullah]]
| heading5 = [[:Category:Jewish philosophers|Jewish]]
| content5 =
* [[Martin Buber|Buber]]
* [[Abraham Joshua Heschel|Heschel]]
* [[Maimonides]]
* [[Moses Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]]
* [[Steven Schwarzschild|Schwarzschild]]
* [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik|Soloveitchik]]
* [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]
| heading6 = [[:Category:Hindu philosophers|Hindu]]
| content6 =
* [[Adi Shankara]]
* [[Ramanuja]]
* [[Madhvacharya]]
* [[Udayana]]
* [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]]
* [[Vācaspati Miśra]]
* [[Jayanta Bhatta]]
* [[Abhinavagupta]]
* [[Raghunatha Siromani]]
* [[Sri Aurobindo]]
* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan|Radhakrishnan]]
* [[Bimal Krishna Matilal|BK Matilal]]
* [[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya|KC Bhattacharya]]
| heading7 = Others
| content7 =
* [[A. H. Almaas|Almaas]]
* [[Pamela Sue Anderson|Anderson]]
* [[Dorothy Emmet|Emmet]]
* [[Ivan Esaulov|Esaulov]]
* [[Frederick Ferré|Ferré]]
* [[Robert K. C. Forman|Forman]]
* [[Gustav Glogau|Glogau]]
* [[Charles Hartshorne|Hartshorne]]
* [[Seiichi Hatano|Hatano]]
* [[William S. Hatcher|Hatcher]]
* [[Klaus Klostermaier|Klostermaier]]
* [[Jonathan Kvanvig|Kvanvig]]
* [[Aloysius Martinich|Martinich]]
* [[Françoise Meltzer|Meltzer]]
* [[Joseph Runzo|Runzo]]
* [[J. J. C. Smart|Smart]]
* [[William F. Vallicella|Vallicella]]
* [[Michael Zank|Zank]]
* [[Dean Zimmerman|Zimmerman]]
}}
<!----------------------- Related ------------------------->
| list6name = related
| list6title = Related topics
| list6class = wraplinks
| list6 =
* [[Criticism of religion]]
* [[Ethics in religion]]
* [[Exegesis]]
* [[Faith and rationality]]
* [[History of religion]]s
* [[Political science of religion]]
* [[Relationship between religion and science|Religion and science]]
* [[Religious philosophy]]
* [[Theology]]
| below = [[Index of philosophy of religion articles|Philosophy of religion article index]]
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
| name = Philosophy of religion sidebar
| class = hlist
| pretitle = Part of [[:Category:Philosophy of religion|a series]] on the
| titlestyle = display:block;margin-bottom:0.4em;
| title = [[Philosophy of religion]]
| listtitlestyle = background:#ddf;text-align:center;
| liststyle = padding-left:0.35em;padding-right:0.35em;
| expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}
<!------------------ Religious concepts ------------------->
| list1name = religion
| list1title = [[Religion|Religious]] concepts
| list1 =
* [[Afterlife]]
* [[Apophatic theology|Apophatism]]
* [[Cataphatic theology|Cataphatism]]
* [[Eschatology]]
* [[Enlightenment (spiritual)|Enlightenment]]
* [[Intelligent design]]
* [[Miracle]]
* [[Mysticism]]
* [[Belief#Religion|{{allow wrap|Religious belief}}]]
* [[Reincarnation]]
* [[Faith|Religious faith]]
* [[Religious text|{{allow wrap|Scripture (religious text)}}]]
* [[Soul]]
* [[Spirit]]
* [[Theological veto]]
<!---------------------- Challenges ----------------------->
| list2name = challenges
| list2title = Challenges
| list2style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(subsidebar)-->
| list2 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;<!--(to complement listtitlestyle above)-->
font-weight:normal;<!--(to distinguish from listtitlestyle above)-->
| contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.3em 0.6em;<!--(otherwise too close to headings)-->
| content1 =
* [[Ethical egoism]]
* [[Euthyphro dilemma]]
* [[Logical positivism]]
* [[Problem of religious language|Religious language]]
* [[Verificationism]]
** [[Eschatological verification|eschatological]]
| heading2 = [[Problem of evil]]
| content2 =
* [[Theodicy]]
** [[Augustinian theodicy|Augustinian]]
** [[Irenaean theodicy|Irenaean]]
* [[Best of all possible worlds|{{allow wrap|Best of all possible worlds}}]]
* [[Inconsistent triad]]
* [[Natural evil]]
}}
<!------------------------- God --------------------------->
| list3name = God
| list3title = [[God]]
| list3style = padding-bottom:0;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| list3 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| contentstyle = padding:0.15em 0.5em 0.6em;<!--(as above; etc)-->
| heading1 = [[Conceptions of God|Conceptions]]
| content1 =
* [[Aristotelian theology|Aristotelian]]
* [[Brahman]]
* [[Demiurge]]
* [[Divine simplicity|Divinely simple]]
* [[Holy Spirit]]
* [[Misotheism|Maltheist]]
* [[Pandeism|Pandeist]]
* [[Personal god|Personal]]
* [[Process theology|Process-theological]]
* [[Supreme Being]]
* [[Unmoved mover]]
| heading2 = [[Existence of God|Existence]]
| content2 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = <!--background:#eef;-->font-weight:normal;
| contentstyle = padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;
| heading1 = Arguments for
| content1 =
* [[Argument from beauty|Beauty]]
* [[Christological argument|Christological]]
** [[Lewis' trilemma|Trilemma]]
** [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]]
* [[Argument from consciousness|Consciousness]]
* [[Cosmological argument|Cosmological]]
** ''[[Kalam cosmological argument|kalām]]''
** [[Cosmological argument#Argument from contingency|contingency]]
** [[Cosmological argument#Metaphysical argument for the existence of God|metaphysical]]
* [[Argument from degree|Degree]]
* [[Argument from desire|Desire]]
* [[Argument from religious experience|Experience]]
* [[Leap of Faith|Existential choice]]
* [[Fine-tuned Universe]]
* [[Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza|Knowledge]]
* [[Natural-law argument|Natural law]]
* [[Argument from love|Love]]
* [[Argument from miracles|Miracles]]
* [[Argument from morality|Morality]]
* [[Proof of the Truthful|Necessary existent]]
** [[Seddiqin argument|Seddiqin]]
* [[Nyayakusumanjali]]
* [[Ontological argument|Ontological]]
** [[Gödel's ontological proof|Gödel]]
** [[Ontological argument#Modal versions of the ontological argument|Modal]]
** [[Proslogion|Anselm]]
** [[Transcendent theosophy|Mulla Sadra]]
* [[Ontogenetic depth]]
* [[Pascal's Wager]]
* [[Argument from reason|Reason]]
* [[Reformed epistemology|Reformed]]
* [[Teleological argument|Teleological]]
** [[Intelligent design]]
** [[Teleological argument#The Argument from the World as an Interacting Whole|Interacting Whole]]
** [[Natural-law argument|Natural law]]
** [[Watchmaker analogy|Watchmaker]]
*** [[Junkyard tornado|Junkyard]]
* [[Transcendental argument for the existence of God|Transcendental]]
* [[Trademark argument|Trademark]]
| heading2 = Arguments against
| content2 =
* [[Ultimate Boeing 747 gambit|747 gambit]]
* [[Atheist's Wager|Wager]]
* [[Problem of evil|Evil]]
* [[Argument from free will|Free will]]
* [[Problem of Hell|Hell]]
* [[Argument from inconsistent revelations|{{allow wrap|Inconsistency}}]]
* [[Argument from nonbelief|Nonbelief]]
* [[Theological noncognitivism|Noncognitivism]]
* [[Omnipotence paradox|{{allow wrap|Omnipotence paradox}}]]
* [[Argument from poor design|Poor design]]
* [[Russell's teapot]]
}}
| heading3 = By religion
| content3 =
* [[God in Abrahamic religions|Abrahamic]]
** [[God in the Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'í]]
** [[God in Christianity|Christianity]]
** [[God in Islam|Islam]]
** [[God in Judaism|Judaism]]
** [[God in Mormonism|Mormonism]]
* [[Creator in Buddhism|Buddhism]]
* [[God in Hinduism|Hinduism]]
* [[God in Jainism|Jainism]]
* [[God in Sikhism|Sikhism]]
* [[Wiccan views of divinity|Wicca]]
}}
<!----------------------- Theories ------------------------>
| list4name = theories
| list4title = [[Theories about religions|Theories of religion]]
| list4 =
* [[Acosmism]]
* [[Agnosticism]]
* [[Animism]]
* [[Antireligion]]
* [[Atheism]]
* [[Dharma|Dharmism]]
* [[Deism]]
* [[Divine command theory]]
* [[Dualistic cosmology|Dualism]]
* [[Western esotericism|Esotericism]]
* [[Exclusivism]]
* [[Existentialism]]
** [[Agnostic existentialism|agnostic]]
** [[Atheistic existentialism|atheist]]
** [[Christian existentialism|Christian]]
* [[Feminist theology|Feminist]]
* [[Fundamentalism]]
* [[Gnosticism]]
* [[Henotheism]]
* [[Humanism]]
** [[Christian humanism|Christian]]
** [[Religious humanism|religious]]
** [[Secular humanism|secular]]
* [[Inclusivism]]
* [[Monism]]
* [[Monotheism]]
* [[Mysticism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
** [[Humanistic naturalism|humanistic]]
** [[Metaphysical naturalism|metaphysical]]
** [[Religious naturalism|religious]]
* [[New Age]]
* [[Nondualism]]
* [[Nontheism]]
* [[Pandeism]]
* [[Panentheism]]
* [[Pantheism]]
* [[Perennial philosophy|Perennialism]]
* [[Polytheism]]
* [[Process theology|Process]]
* [[Spiritualism (beliefs)|Spiritualism]]
* [[Shamanism]]
* [[East Asian religions|Taoic]]
* [[Theism]]
* [[Transcendentalism]]
<!--------------------- Philosophers ---------------------->
| list5name = philosophers
| list5title = [[:Category:Philosophers of religion|Philosophers of religion]]
| list5style = padding-bottom:0;
| list5 =
{{Sidebar |child |bodystyle={{subsidebar bodystyle}} |navbar=off
| headingstyle = background:#e6e6ff;font-weight:normal;
| contentstyle = padding:0.1em 1.25em 0.6em;
<!-- Check: "[X]ist philosophers" / "[X]ism philosophers" -->
| heading1 = [[:Category:Atheist philosophers|Atheist]]{{\}}agnostic
| content1 =
* [[Simon Critchley|Critchley]]
* [[Daniel Dennett|Dennett]]
* [[Theodore Drange|Drange]]
* [[Paul Draper (philosopher)|Draper]]
* [[Anthony Kenny|Kenny]]
* [[Jennifer Michael Hecht|Hecht]]
* [[Michael Martin (philosopher)|Martin]]
| heading2 = [[:Category:Buddhist philosophers|Buddhist]]
| content2 =
* [[Nagarjuna]]
* [[Vasubandhu]]
* [[Buddhaghoṣa]]
* [[Dignāga]]
* [[Dharmakirti]]
* [[K. N. Jayatilleke|Jayatilleke]]
* [[P. D. Premasiri|Premasiri]]
* [[Nanavira Thera|Nanavira]]
* [[Hajime Nakamura|Nakamura]]
* [[Keiji Nishitani|Nishitani]]
* [[Kitaro Nishida|Nishida]]
* [[Damien Keown]]
* [[David Loy]]
* [[Evan Thompson]]
* [[Huston Smith|Smith]]
* [[Jan Westerhoff|Westerhoff]]
* [[Jay L. Garfield|Garfield]]
| heading3 = [[:Category:Christian philosophers|Christian]]
| content3 =
* [[Robert Merrihew Adams|Adams]]
* [[William Alston|Alston]]
* [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas]]
* [[Charles Bell|Bell]]
* [[Vincent Brümmer|Brümmer]]
* [[Elizabeth Burns|Burns]]
* [[John Caird (theologian)|Caird]]
* [[Christian anarchism|Christoyannopoulos]]
* [[Paul Copan|Copan]]
* [[William Lane Craig|Craig]]
* [[Ingolf U. Dalferth|Dalferth]]
* [[Brian Davies (philosopher)|Davies]]
* [[Mircea Eliade|Eliade]]
* [[C. Stephen Evans|Evans]]
* [[Franklin I. Gamwell|Gamwell]]
* [[Norman Geisler|Geisler]]
* [[Gary Habermas|Habermas]]
* [[John E. Hare|Hare]]
* [[John Hick|Hick]]
* [[Alice von Hildebrand|{{allow wrap|A. von Hildebrand}}]]
* [[Dietrich von Hildebrand|{{allow wrap|D. von Hildebrand}}]]
* [[Peter van Inwagen|van Inwagen]]
* [[Søren Kierkegaard|Kierkegaard]]
* [[Norman Kretzmann|Kretzmann]]
* [[Brian Leftow|Leftow]]
* [[Herbert McCabe|McCabe]]
* [[John McIntyre (theologian)|McIntyre]]
* [[George F. McLean|McLean]]
* [[John Macquarrie|Macquarrie]]
* [[Trenton Merricks|Merricks]]
* [[Vincent Miceli|Miceli]]
* [[Paul Moser|Moser]]
* [[Rudolf Otto|Otto]]
* [[William Paley|Paley]]
* [[Kuruvilla Pandikattu|Pandikattu]]
* [[David L. Paulsen|Paulsen]]
* [[Nancy Pearcey|Pearcey]]
* [[Alvin Plantinga|Plantinga]]
* [[Hans Rookmaaker|Rookmaaker]]
* [[Francis Schaeffer|Schaeffer]]
* [[Lynn de Silva|de Silva]]
* [[Wolfgang Smith|Smith]]
* [[Melville Y. Stewart|Stewart]]
* [[Richard Swinburne|Swinburne]]
* [[Charles Taliaferro|Taliaferro]]
* [[Georges Tamer|Tamer]]
* [[Anthony Thiselton|Thiselton]]
* [[Keith Ward|Ward]]
* [[Vernon White (theologian)|White]]
* [[Phillip H. Wiebe|Wiebe]]
* [[William Wollaston|Wollaston]]
* [[Keith Yandell|Yandell]]
| heading4 = [[:Category:Islamic philosophers|Islamic]]
| content4 =
* [[Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri|al-Amiri]]
* [[Averroes]]
* [[Avicenna]]
* [[Abdel Rahman Badawi|Badawi]]
* [[Brethren of Purity|{{allow wrap|''Brethren of Purity''}}]]
* [[Mir Damad|Damad]]
* [[al-Farabi]]
* [[al-Ghazali]]
* [[Ibn Arabi]]
* [[Avempace|Ibn Bajjah]]
* [[Ibn Masarra]]
* [[Miskawayh|Ibn Miskawayh]]
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|A. Iqbal]]
* [[Muhammad Iqbal|M. Iqbal]]
* [[al-Kindi]]
* [[Hossein Nasr|Nasr]]
* [[Tariq Ramadan|Ramadan]]
* [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi|al-Razi]]
* [[Mulla Sadra|Sadra]]
* [[al-Shahrastani]]
* [[Ali Shariati|Shariati]]
* [[Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi|Suhrawardi]]
* [[Shaykh Tusi]]
* [[Wali|Waliullah]]
| heading5 = [[:Category:Jewish philosophers|Jewish]]
| content5 =
* [[Martin Buber|Buber]]
* [[Abraham Joshua Heschel|Heschel]]
* [[Maimonides]]
* [[Moses Mendelssohn|Mendelssohn]]
* [[Steven Schwarzschild|Schwarzschild]]
* [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik|Soloveitchik]]
* [[Baruch Spinoza|Spinoza]]
| heading6 = [[:Category:Hindu philosophers|Hindu]]
| content6 =
* [[Adi Shankara]]
* [[Ramanuja]]
* [[Madhvacharya]]
* [[Udayana]]
* [[Kumārila Bhaṭṭa]]
* [[Vācaspati Miśra]]
* [[Jayanta Bhatta]]
* [[Abhinavagupta]]
* [[Raghunatha Siromani]]
* [[Sri Aurobindo]]
* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan|Radhakrishnan]]
* [[Bimal Krishna Matilal|BK Matilal]]
* [[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya|KC Bhattacharya]]
| heading7 = Others
| content7 =
* [[A. H. Almaas|Almaas]]
* [[Pamela Sue Anderson|Anderson]]
* [[Dorothy Emmet|Emmet]]
* [[Ivan Esaulov|Esaulov]]
* [[Frederick Ferré|Ferré]]
* [[Robert K. C. Forman|Forman]]
* [[Gustav Glogau|Glogau]]
* [[Charles Hartshorne|Hartshorne]]
* [[Seiichi Hatano|Hatano]]
* [[William S. Hatcher|Hatcher]]
* [[Klaus Klostermaier|Klostermaier]]
* [[Jonathan Kvanvig|Kvanvig]]
* [[Aloysius Martinich|Martinich]]
* [[Françoise Meltzer|Meltzer]]
* [[Joseph Runzo|Runzo]]
* [[J. J. C. Smart|Smart]]
* [[William F. Vallicella|Vallicella]]
* [[Michael Zank|Zank]]
* [[Dean Zimmerman|Zimmerman]]
}}
<!----------------------- Related ------------------------->
| list6name = related
| list6title = Related topics
| list6class = wraplinks
| list6 =
* [[Criticism of religion]]
* [[Ethics in religion]]
* [[Exegesis]]
* [[Faith and rationality]]
* [[History of religion]]s
* [[Political science of religion]]
* [[Relationship between religion and science|Religion and science]]
* [[Religious philosophy]]
* [[Theology]]
| below = [[Index of philosophy of religion articles|Philosophy of religion article index]]
}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{Documentation}}
</noinclude>
