Changes
rv own edit; I should not have used the scheme found in Western philosophy#Modern (history of ideas), not the scheme found in Modernity#Phases (political history)
{{Navbox with collapsible groups
| name = Philosophy of science
| state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Philosophy of science]]
| selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
| content1 =
{{Navbox |child
|groupwidth=7.5em
| group1 = Concepts
| list1 =
* [[Philosophical analysis|Analysis]]
* [[Analytic–synthetic distinction]]
* [[A priori and a posteriori|''A priori'' and ''a posteriori'']]
* [[Causality]]
* [[Commensurability (philosophy of science)|Commensurability]]
* [[Consilience]]
* [[Construct (philosophy)|Construct]]
* [[Creative synthesis]]
* [[Demarcation problem]]
* [[Empirical evidence]]
* [[Explanatory power]]
* [[Fact]]
* [[Falsifiability]]
* [[Feminist method]]
* ''[[Ignoramus et ignorabimus]]''
* [[Inductive reasoning]]
* [[Intertheoretic reduction]]
* [[Inquiry]]
* [[Nature (philosophy)|Nature]]
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivity]]
* [[Observation]]
* [[Paradigm]]
* [[Problem of induction]]
* [[Scientific law]]
* [[Scientific method]]
* [[Scientific revolution]]
* [[Scientific theory]]
* [[Testability]]
* [[Theory choice]]
* [[Theory-ladenness]]
* [[Underdetermination]]
* [[Unity of science]]
| group2 = [[:Category:Metatheory of science|Metatheory<br/>of science]]
| list2 = <!--Concepts interconnecting-->
* [[Coherentism]]
* [[Confirmation holism]]
* [[Constructive empiricism]]
* [[Constructive realism]]
* [[Constructivist epistemology]]
* [[Contextualism]]
* [[Conventionalism]]
* [[Deductive-nomological model]]
* [[Hypothetico-deductive model]]
* [[Inductionism]]
* [[Epistemological anarchism]]
* [[Evolutionism]]
* [[Fallibilism]]
* [[Foundationalism]]
* [[Instrumentalism]]
* [[Pragmatism]]
* [[Model-dependent realism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Physicalism]]
* [[Positivism]]{{\}}[[Reductionism]]{{\}}[[Determinism]]
* [[Rationalism]]{{\}}[[Empiricism]]
* [[Received view of theories|Received view]]{{\}}[[Semantic view of theories]]
* [[Scientific realism]]{{\}}[[Anti-realism]]
* [[Scientific essentialism]]
* [[Scientific formalism]]
* [[Scientific skepticism]]
* [[Scientism]]
* [[Structuralism (philosophy of science)|Structuralism]]
* [[Uniformitarianism]]
* [[Vitalism]]
| group3 = Philosophy of
| list3 = <!--Concepts interconnecting-->
* [[Philosophy of physics|Physics]]
** [[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|thermal and statistical]]
** [[Philosophy of motion|Motion]]
* [[Philosophy of chemistry|Chemistry]]
* [[Philosophy of biology|Biology]]
* [[Philosophy of environment|Environment]]
* [[Philosophy of geography|Geography]]
* [[Philosophy of social science|Social science]]
* [[Philosophy of technology|Technology]]
** [[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering]]
** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]]
** [[Philosophy of computer science|Computer science]]
* [[Philosophy of information|Information]]
* [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
* [[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Philosophy of perception|Perception]]
* [[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time]]
| group4 = [[Index of philosophy of science articles|Related topics]]
| list4 =
* [[Alchemy]]
* [[Criticism of science]]
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Faith and rationality]]
* [[History and philosophy of science]]
* [[History of science]]
* [[History of evolutionary thought]]
* [[Logic]]
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Pseudoscience]]
* [[Relationship between religion and science]]
* [[Rhetoric of science]]
* [[Sociology of scientific knowledge]]
* [[Sociology of scientific ignorance]]
}}
<!--------------------- Philosophers of science --------------------->
| abbr2 = people
| sect2 = [[List of philosophers of science|Philosophers of science]] by era
| content2 =
{{Navbox |child
|groupwidth=7.5em
| group1 = Ancient
| list1 =
* [[Plato]]
* [[Aristotle]]
* [[Stoicism]]
* [[Epicureanism|Epicureans]]
| group2 = Medieval
| list2 =
* [[Averroes]]
* [[Avicenna]]
* [[Roger Bacon]]
* [[William of Ockham]]
* [[Hugh of Saint Victor]]
* [[Dominicus Gundissalinus]]
* [[Robert Kilwardby]]
| group3 = Early modern
| list3 =
* [[Francis Bacon]]
* [[Thomas Hobbes]]
* [[René Descartes]]
* [[Galileo Galilei]]
* [[Pierre Gassendi]]
* [[Isaac Newton]]
* [[David Hume]]
| group4 = Late modern
| list4 =
* [[Immanuel Kant]]
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]]
* [[William Whewell]]
* [[Auguste Comte]]
* [[John Stuart Mill]]
* [[Herbert Spencer]]
* [[Wilhelm Wundt]]
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
* [[Wilhelm Windelband]]
* [[Henri Poincaré]]
* [[Pierre Duhem]]
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]
* [[Karl Pearson]]
| group5 = Contemporary
| list5 =
* [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
* [[Bertrand Russell]]
* [[Albert Einstein]]
* [[Otto Neurath]]
* [[C. D. Broad]]
* [[Michael Polanyi]]
* [[Hans Reichenbach]]
* [[Rudolf Carnap]]
* [[Karl Popper]]
* [[Carl Gustav Hempel]]
* [[Willard Van Orman Quine|W. V. O. Quine]]
* [[Thomas Kuhn]]
* [[Imre Lakatos]]
* [[Paul Feyerabend]]
* [[Jürgen Habermas]]
* [[Ian Hacking]]
* [[Bas van Fraassen]]
* [[Larry Laudan]]
* [[Daniel Dennett]]
}}
| below =
* [[Portal:Philosophy of science|Portal]]
* [[:Category:Philosophy of science|Category]]
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{{Documentation
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This is the [[Philosophy of science]] template. For related templates, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy|WikiProject Philosophy]].
{{Collapsible sections option |list=people}}
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes|Science]]
}}<!--(end Documentation)-->
</noinclude>
| name = Philosophy of science
| state = {{{state|<noinclude>expanded</noinclude>}}}
| bodyclass = hlist
| title = [[Philosophy of science]]
| selected = {{{selected|{{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}
| content1 =
{{Navbox |child
|groupwidth=7.5em
| group1 = Concepts
| list1 =
* [[Philosophical analysis|Analysis]]
* [[Analytic–synthetic distinction]]
* [[A priori and a posteriori|''A priori'' and ''a posteriori'']]
* [[Causality]]
* [[Commensurability (philosophy of science)|Commensurability]]
* [[Consilience]]
* [[Construct (philosophy)|Construct]]
* [[Creative synthesis]]
* [[Demarcation problem]]
* [[Empirical evidence]]
* [[Explanatory power]]
* [[Fact]]
* [[Falsifiability]]
* [[Feminist method]]
* ''[[Ignoramus et ignorabimus]]''
* [[Inductive reasoning]]
* [[Intertheoretic reduction]]
* [[Inquiry]]
* [[Nature (philosophy)|Nature]]
* [[Objectivity (philosophy)|Objectivity]]
* [[Observation]]
* [[Paradigm]]
* [[Problem of induction]]
* [[Scientific law]]
* [[Scientific method]]
* [[Scientific revolution]]
* [[Scientific theory]]
* [[Testability]]
* [[Theory choice]]
* [[Theory-ladenness]]
* [[Underdetermination]]
* [[Unity of science]]
| group2 = [[:Category:Metatheory of science|Metatheory<br/>of science]]
| list2 = <!--Concepts interconnecting-->
* [[Coherentism]]
* [[Confirmation holism]]
* [[Constructive empiricism]]
* [[Constructive realism]]
* [[Constructivist epistemology]]
* [[Contextualism]]
* [[Conventionalism]]
* [[Deductive-nomological model]]
* [[Hypothetico-deductive model]]
* [[Inductionism]]
* [[Epistemological anarchism]]
* [[Evolutionism]]
* [[Fallibilism]]
* [[Foundationalism]]
* [[Instrumentalism]]
* [[Pragmatism]]
* [[Model-dependent realism]]
* [[Naturalism (philosophy)|Naturalism]]
* [[Physicalism]]
* [[Positivism]]{{\}}[[Reductionism]]{{\}}[[Determinism]]
* [[Rationalism]]{{\}}[[Empiricism]]
* [[Received view of theories|Received view]]{{\}}[[Semantic view of theories]]
* [[Scientific realism]]{{\}}[[Anti-realism]]
* [[Scientific essentialism]]
* [[Scientific formalism]]
* [[Scientific skepticism]]
* [[Scientism]]
* [[Structuralism (philosophy of science)|Structuralism]]
* [[Uniformitarianism]]
* [[Vitalism]]
| group3 = Philosophy of
| list3 = <!--Concepts interconnecting-->
* [[Philosophy of physics|Physics]]
** [[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|thermal and statistical]]
** [[Philosophy of motion|Motion]]
* [[Philosophy of chemistry|Chemistry]]
* [[Philosophy of biology|Biology]]
* [[Philosophy of environment|Environment]]
* [[Philosophy of geography|Geography]]
* [[Philosophy of social science|Social science]]
* [[Philosophy of technology|Technology]]
** [[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering]]
** [[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence]]
** [[Philosophy of computer science|Computer science]]
* [[Philosophy of information|Information]]
* [[Philosophy of mind|Mind]]
* [[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry]]
* [[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology]]
* [[Philosophy of perception|Perception]]
* [[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time]]
| group4 = [[Index of philosophy of science articles|Related topics]]
| list4 =
* [[Alchemy]]
* [[Criticism of science]]
* [[Epistemology]]
* [[Faith and rationality]]
* [[History and philosophy of science]]
* [[History of science]]
* [[History of evolutionary thought]]
* [[Logic]]
* [[Metaphysics]]
* [[Pseudoscience]]
* [[Relationship between religion and science]]
* [[Rhetoric of science]]
* [[Sociology of scientific knowledge]]
* [[Sociology of scientific ignorance]]
}}
<!--------------------- Philosophers of science --------------------->
| abbr2 = people
| sect2 = [[List of philosophers of science|Philosophers of science]] by era
| content2 =
{{Navbox |child
|groupwidth=7.5em
| group1 = Ancient
| list1 =
* [[Plato]]
* [[Aristotle]]
* [[Stoicism]]
* [[Epicureanism|Epicureans]]
| group2 = Medieval
| list2 =
* [[Averroes]]
* [[Avicenna]]
* [[Roger Bacon]]
* [[William of Ockham]]
* [[Hugh of Saint Victor]]
* [[Dominicus Gundissalinus]]
* [[Robert Kilwardby]]
| group3 = Early modern
| list3 =
* [[Francis Bacon]]
* [[Thomas Hobbes]]
* [[René Descartes]]
* [[Galileo Galilei]]
* [[Pierre Gassendi]]
* [[Isaac Newton]]
* [[David Hume]]
| group4 = Late modern
| list4 =
* [[Immanuel Kant]]
* [[Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling|Friedrich Schelling]]
* [[William Whewell]]
* [[Auguste Comte]]
* [[John Stuart Mill]]
* [[Herbert Spencer]]
* [[Wilhelm Wundt]]
* [[Charles Sanders Peirce]]
* [[Wilhelm Windelband]]
* [[Henri Poincaré]]
* [[Pierre Duhem]]
* [[Rudolf Steiner]]
* [[Karl Pearson]]
| group5 = Contemporary
| list5 =
* [[Alfred North Whitehead]]
* [[Bertrand Russell]]
* [[Albert Einstein]]
* [[Otto Neurath]]
* [[C. D. Broad]]
* [[Michael Polanyi]]
* [[Hans Reichenbach]]
* [[Rudolf Carnap]]
* [[Karl Popper]]
* [[Carl Gustav Hempel]]
* [[Willard Van Orman Quine|W. V. O. Quine]]
* [[Thomas Kuhn]]
* [[Imre Lakatos]]
* [[Paul Feyerabend]]
* [[Jürgen Habermas]]
* [[Ian Hacking]]
* [[Bas van Fraassen]]
* [[Larry Laudan]]
* [[Daniel Dennett]]
}}
| below =
* [[Portal:Philosophy of science|Portal]]
* [[:Category:Philosophy of science|Category]]
}}<noinclude>
{{Documentation
|content =
This is the [[Philosophy of science]] template. For related templates, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Philosophy|WikiProject Philosophy]].
{{Collapsible sections option |list=people}}
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Category:Philosophy and thinking navigational boxes|Science]]
}}<!--(end Documentation)-->
</noinclude>
