Changes
Finnish has no special status in Norway
{{Orphan|date=August 2018}}
'''Finno-Ugric countries''' is a term used for the three independent nation states with a [[Finno-Ugric peoples|Finno-Ugric]] national majority:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1392787|title=Eager, Pragmatic or Reluctant: Can Common Finno-Ugric Ethnic and Linguistic Links Substantiate Intra-EU CFSP Co-Operation?|first=Umut|last=Korkut|date=21 April 2009|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=papers.ssrn.com}}</ref> [[Finnic peoples|Finnic]] [[Finland]] and [[Estonia]] and the [[Ugric peoples|Ugric]] [[Hungary]].
The Finno-Ugric countries work together in funding Finno-Ugric research and protecting the minority rights of other Finno-Ugric nations without their own sovereign states.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/141|title=Udmurt Identity Issues: Core Moments from the Middle Ages to the Present Day|first=Marie|last=Casen|date=30 June 2014|publisher=|journal=Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics|volume=8|issue=1|pages=91–110|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=www.jef.ee}}</ref> The three countries are also represented as Finno-Ugric countries in the Finno-Ugric Congress <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://journal.fi/ethnolfenn/article/view/66270|title=X Finno-Ugric Congress in Mari El|first=Helena|last=Ruotsala|date=20 February 2018|publisher=|journal=Ethnologia Fennica|volume=32|pages=74–76|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=journal.fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftp.eki.ee/index.php?id=10973|title=FennoUgria: World Congresses|website=ftp.eki.ee|accessdate=20 February 2018}}</ref>
==Modern entities==
===Independent sovereign states===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Capital ||Founded
|-
| {{flag|Finland}}
| [[Helsinki]]
| 6 December 1917
|-
| {{flag|Hungary}}
| [[Budapest]]
| 31 October 1918
|-
| {{flag|Estonia}}
| [[Tallinn]]
| 20 August 1991
|}
===Countries where Finno-Ugric languages have special status===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Capital ||Language(s)
|-
| {{flag|Croatia}}
| [[Zagreb]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Prauge]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Latvia}}
| [[Riga]]
| [[Livonian language|Livonian]]
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| [[Oslo]]
| [[Sami languages|Sami]] and [[Kven language|Kven]]
|-
| {{flag|Romania}}
| [[Bucharest]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| [[Stockholm]]
| [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Meänkieli dialects|Meänkieli]] and [[Sami languages|Sami]]
|}
===Provinces and autonomous regions===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Country ||Region ||Administrative center ||Founded
|-
| {{flag|Austria}}
| {{flag|Burgenland}}
| [[Eisenstadt]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| {{flag|Finland}}
| [[Sami native region (Finland)|Sami native region]]
| [[Sajos]]
| 9 November 1973
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| [[Finnmark]]
| [[Vadsø (town)|Vadsø]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| rowspan=8| {{flag|Russia}}
| {{flag|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug}}
| [[Khanty-Mansiysk]]
| 10 December 1930
|-
| {{flag|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug}}
| [[Salekhard]]
| 10 December 1930
|-
| {{flag|Komi Republic}}
| [[Syktyvkar]]
| 5 December 1936
|-
| {{flag|Perm Krai}}
| [[Perm]]
| 1 December 2005
|-
| {{flag|Udmurtia}}
| [[Izhevsk]]
| 28 December 1934
|-
| {{flag|Mari El}}
| [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
| 5 December 1936
|-
| {{flag|Mordovia}}
| [[Saransk]]
| 20 December 1934
|-
| {{flagicon|Karelia}} [[Karelia Republic]]
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| 16 July 1956
|-
| {{flag|Serbia}}
| {{flag|Vojvodina}}
| [[Novi Sad]]
| 1944
|-
| {{flag|Slovenia}}
| [[Prekmurje]]
| [[Murska Sobota]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| {{flagicon image|Norrbottens län vapenflagga.svg}} [[Norrbotten County]]
| [[Luleå]]
| 1810
|-
| {{flag|Ukraine}}
| {{flagicon image|Mukachivskiy rayon prapor.png}} [[Mukacheve Raion]]
| [[Mukacheve]]
| 9 November 1953
|}
==Historicial states and dynasties==
===Post-World War I===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Year(s) ||Capital ||Map
|-
| {{flagicon image|Petropavlovsk-Krondstadt flag.svg}} [[Soviet Republic of Naissaar]]
| 1917–1918
| Obernargen
| [[File:Naissaar.PNG|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg}} [[Kingdom of Finland (1918)|Kingdom of Finland]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Helsinki]]
| [[File:Grand Principality of Finland (1914).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic]]
| 1918
| [[Helsinki]]
| [[File:FinnishCivilWarMapBegin.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[History of Estonia (1920–39)|Estonia (1918–40)]]
| 1918–40
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Estonian War of Independence, map.JPG|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Karelian National Flag.svg}} [[Republic of East Karelia]]
| 1918–1920
| [[Kalevala, Russia|Uhtua]]
| [[File:Itä-Karjala.sijainti.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|First Hungarian Republic}}
| 1918–1919
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:ArmisticioDeBelgradoYHungría19181919.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Banat Republic]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Timișoara]]
| [[File:Banat Republic bgiu.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Commune of the Working People of Estonia.svg}} [[Commune of the Working People of Estonia|Estonian Worker's Commune]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Narva]]
| [[File:LocationEstonia.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Ingrian people.svg}} [[North Ingria]]
| 1919–1920
| [[Kirjasalo]]
| [[File:Pohjois.inkeri.sijainti.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian Soviet Republic}}
| 1919
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Nepkoztarsasag.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian Republic (1919–20)}}
| 1919–1920
| [[Budapest]]
|
|-
| {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}}
| 1920–1946
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Kingdom of Hungary (1942).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Banate of Leitha.svg}} [[Lajtabánság|Banate of Leitha]]
| 1921
| [[Oberwart]]
| [[File:Karte oesterreich burgenland.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Finnish Democratic Republic]]
| 1939–1940
| [[Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg|Terijoki]]
| [[File:Suomen-kansantasavalta.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Second Hungarian Republic}}
| 1946–1949
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Ungheria_(1945-1949).png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic}}
| 1949–1989
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Hungary_1956-1990.svg|150px]]
|}
====Autonomous regions====
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Year(s) ||Capital ||Map
|-
| {{flagicon image|Eestimaa värvid.svg}} [[Autonomous Governorate of Estonia]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Russian Republic}})</small>
| 1917–1918
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Estonia1925physical.jpg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Karelian ASSR.svg}} [[Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1923–1940<br>1956–1991
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mordovian ASSR.svg}} [[Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1934–1990
| [[Saransk]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Udmurt ASSR.svg}} [[Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1934–1990
| [[Izhevsk]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Komi ASSR.svg}} [[Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1936–1990
| [[Syktyvkar]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mari ASSR.svg}} [[Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1936–1990
| [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg}} [[Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1940–1956
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Estonian SSR|name=Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic}}<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1940–1991
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Estonian SSR.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Serbia (1947–1992).svg}} [[Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Yugoslavia}})</small>
| 1944–1992
| [[Novi Sad]]
| [[File:Locator map Vojvodina in Yugoslavia and Serbia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Magyar Autonomous Region]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}})</small>
| 1952–1968
| [[Târgu Mureș]]
| [[File:Magyar Autonomous Region.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Veps National Volost]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Russia}})</small>
| 1994–2004
| [[Shyoltozero]]
|
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Finno-Ugric peoples|Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
{{Europe-geo-stub}}
'''Finno-Ugric countries''' is a term used for the three independent nation states with a [[Finno-Ugric peoples|Finno-Ugric]] national majority:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1392787|title=Eager, Pragmatic or Reluctant: Can Common Finno-Ugric Ethnic and Linguistic Links Substantiate Intra-EU CFSP Co-Operation?|first=Umut|last=Korkut|date=21 April 2009|publisher=|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=papers.ssrn.com}}</ref> [[Finnic peoples|Finnic]] [[Finland]] and [[Estonia]] and the [[Ugric peoples|Ugric]] [[Hungary]].
The Finno-Ugric countries work together in funding Finno-Ugric research and protecting the minority rights of other Finno-Ugric nations without their own sovereign states.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/141|title=Udmurt Identity Issues: Core Moments from the Middle Ages to the Present Day|first=Marie|last=Casen|date=30 June 2014|publisher=|journal=Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics|volume=8|issue=1|pages=91–110|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=www.jef.ee}}</ref> The three countries are also represented as Finno-Ugric countries in the Finno-Ugric Congress <ref>{{cite journal|url=https://journal.fi/ethnolfenn/article/view/66270|title=X Finno-Ugric Congress in Mari El|first=Helena|last=Ruotsala|date=20 February 2018|publisher=|journal=Ethnologia Fennica|volume=32|pages=74–76|accessdate=20 February 2018|via=journal.fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftp.eki.ee/index.php?id=10973|title=FennoUgria: World Congresses|website=ftp.eki.ee|accessdate=20 February 2018}}</ref>
==Modern entities==
===Independent sovereign states===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Capital ||Founded
|-
| {{flag|Finland}}
| [[Helsinki]]
| 6 December 1917
|-
| {{flag|Hungary}}
| [[Budapest]]
| 31 October 1918
|-
| {{flag|Estonia}}
| [[Tallinn]]
| 20 August 1991
|}
===Countries where Finno-Ugric languages have special status===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Capital ||Language(s)
|-
| {{flag|Croatia}}
| [[Zagreb]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Czech Republic}}
| [[Prauge]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Latvia}}
| [[Riga]]
| [[Livonian language|Livonian]]
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| [[Oslo]]
| [[Sami languages|Sami]] and [[Kven language|Kven]]
|-
| {{flag|Romania}}
| [[Bucharest]]
| [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]]
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| [[Stockholm]]
| [[Finnish language|Finnish]], [[Meänkieli dialects|Meänkieli]] and [[Sami languages|Sami]]
|}
===Provinces and autonomous regions===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Country ||Region ||Administrative center ||Founded
|-
| {{flag|Austria}}
| {{flag|Burgenland}}
| [[Eisenstadt]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| {{flag|Finland}}
| [[Sami native region (Finland)|Sami native region]]
| [[Sajos]]
| 9 November 1973
|-
| {{flag|Norway}}
| [[Finnmark]]
| [[Vadsø (town)|Vadsø]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| rowspan=8| {{flag|Russia}}
| {{flag|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug}}
| [[Khanty-Mansiysk]]
| 10 December 1930
|-
| {{flag|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug}}
| [[Salekhard]]
| 10 December 1930
|-
| {{flag|Komi Republic}}
| [[Syktyvkar]]
| 5 December 1936
|-
| {{flag|Perm Krai}}
| [[Perm]]
| 1 December 2005
|-
| {{flag|Udmurtia}}
| [[Izhevsk]]
| 28 December 1934
|-
| {{flag|Mari El}}
| [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
| 5 December 1936
|-
| {{flag|Mordovia}}
| [[Saransk]]
| 20 December 1934
|-
| {{flagicon|Karelia}} [[Karelia Republic]]
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| 16 July 1956
|-
| {{flag|Serbia}}
| {{flag|Vojvodina}}
| [[Novi Sad]]
| 1944
|-
| {{flag|Slovenia}}
| [[Prekmurje]]
| [[Murska Sobota]]
| ''Unknown''
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}
| {{flagicon image|Norrbottens län vapenflagga.svg}} [[Norrbotten County]]
| [[Luleå]]
| 1810
|-
| {{flag|Ukraine}}
| {{flagicon image|Mukachivskiy rayon prapor.png}} [[Mukacheve Raion]]
| [[Mukacheve]]
| 9 November 1953
|}
==Historicial states and dynasties==
===Post-World War I===
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Year(s) ||Capital ||Map
|-
| {{flagicon image|Petropavlovsk-Krondstadt flag.svg}} [[Soviet Republic of Naissaar]]
| 1917–1918
| Obernargen
| [[File:Naissaar.PNG|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Finland (1918-1920).svg}} [[Kingdom of Finland (1918)|Kingdom of Finland]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Helsinki]]
| [[File:Grand Principality of Finland (1914).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic]]
| 1918
| [[Helsinki]]
| [[File:FinnishCivilWarMapBegin.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[History of Estonia (1920–39)|Estonia (1918–40)]]
| 1918–40
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Estonian War of Independence, map.JPG|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Karelian National Flag.svg}} [[Republic of East Karelia]]
| 1918–1920
| [[Kalevala, Russia|Uhtua]]
| [[File:Itä-Karjala.sijainti.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|First Hungarian Republic}}
| 1918–1919
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:ArmisticioDeBelgradoYHungría19181919.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} [[Banat Republic]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Timișoara]]
| [[File:Banat Republic bgiu.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Commune of the Working People of Estonia.svg}} [[Commune of the Working People of Estonia|Estonian Worker's Commune]]
| 1918–1919
| [[Narva]]
| [[File:LocationEstonia.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Ingrian people.svg}} [[North Ingria]]
| 1919–1920
| [[Kirjasalo]]
| [[File:Pohjois.inkeri.sijainti.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian Soviet Republic}}
| 1919
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Nepkoztarsasag.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian Republic (1919–20)}}
| 1919–1920
| [[Budapest]]
|
|-
| {{flag|Kingdom of Hungary (1920–46)}}
| 1920–1946
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Kingdom of Hungary (1942).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Banate of Leitha.svg}} [[Lajtabánság|Banate of Leitha]]
| 1921
| [[Oberwart]]
| [[File:Karte oesterreich burgenland.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Finnish Democratic Republic]]
| 1939–1940
| [[Zelenogorsk, Saint Petersburg|Terijoki]]
| [[File:Suomen-kansantasavalta.png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Second Hungarian Republic}}
| 1946–1949
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Ungheria_(1945-1949).png|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Hungarian People's Republic}}
| 1949–1989
| [[Budapest]]
| [[File:Hungary_1956-1990.svg|150px]]
|}
====Autonomous regions====
{| class="wikitable"
|- bgcolor="#ececec" align="center"
!| Name ||Year(s) ||Capital ||Map
|-
| {{flagicon image|Eestimaa värvid.svg}} [[Autonomous Governorate of Estonia]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Russian Republic}})</small>
| 1917–1918
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Estonia1925physical.jpg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Karelian ASSR.svg}} [[Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1923–1940<br>1956–1991
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mordovian ASSR.svg}} [[Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1934–1990
| [[Saransk]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Udmurt ASSR.svg}} [[Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1934–1990
| [[Izhevsk]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Komi ASSR.svg}} [[Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1936–1990
| [[Syktyvkar]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Mari ASSR.svg}} [[Mari Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1936–1990
| [[Yoshkar-Ola]]
|
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.svg}} [[Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1940–1956
| [[Petrozavodsk]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940).svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flag|Estonian SSR|name=Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic}}<br><small>(under {{flag|Soviet Union}})</small>
| 1940–1991
| [[Tallinn]]
| [[File:Soviet Union - Estonian SSR.svg|150px]]
|-
| {{flagicon image|Flag of Serbia (1947–1992).svg}} [[Socialist Autonomous Province of Vojvodina]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Yugoslavia}})</small>
| 1944–1992
| [[Novi Sad]]
| [[File:Locator map Vojvodina in Yugoslavia and Serbia.svg|150px]]
|-
| [[Magyar Autonomous Region]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Socialist Republic of Romania|name=Romania}})</small>
| 1952–1968
| [[Târgu Mureș]]
| [[File:Magyar Autonomous Region.png|150px]]
|-
| [[Veps National Volost]]<br><small>(under {{flag|Russia}})</small>
| 1994–2004
| [[Shyoltozero]]
|
|}
==References==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Finno-Ugric peoples|Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
{{Europe-geo-stub}}
