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{{Infobox university
|name = Harvard Business School
|image_name = Harvard_Business_School_shield_logo.svg
|caption = Coat of arms of HBS
|image_size = 150px
|established = 1908
|type = [[Private school#United States|Private]] [[business school]]
|endowment = {{gain}}US$3.8 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] <small>(2017)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/facts-and-figures/Pages/statistics.aspx|title=Statistics - About Us - Harvard Business School|publisher=Hbs.edu|date=|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
|dean = [[Nitin Nohria]]
|faculty = 200
|staff = 1,100
|students = 2,009<br>(<small>1,859 in [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]</small>)<br />(<small>150 in [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]</small>)
|city = [[Allston]], [[Boston]]
|state = [[Massachusetts]]
|country = U.S.
|coor = {{Coord|42.36722|N|71.12253|W|format=dms|region:US-MA_scale:10000_source:placeopedia|display=inline,title}}
|campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
|affiliations = [[Harvard University]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.hbs.edu/|HBS.edu}}
|logo = [[File:HBS Horizontal Logo.PNG|248px]]
}}
'''Harvard Business School''' ('''HBS''') is the [[graduate school|graduate]] [[business school]] of [[Harvard University]] in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. The school offers a large full-time [[MBA]] program, doctoral programs, [[Harvard Business X|HBX]] and many executive education programs. It owns ''[[Harvard Business Publishing]]'', which publishes business books, leadership articles, online management tools for corporate learning, [[Case method|case studies]] and the monthly ''[[Harvard Business Review]]''. It is home to the [[Baker Library/Bloomberg Center]].
== History ==
[[File:Baker library.jpg|thumb|Baker Library]]
The school was established in 1908.<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful">{{cite news|last1=Baer|first1=Drake|last2=Feloni|first2=Richard|title=The 25 Most Successful Harvard Business School Graduates|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/famous-harvard-business-school-alumni-2014-9?IR=T|accessdate=July 6, 2016|work=Business Insider|date=September 18, 2014}}</ref> Initially established by the humanities faculty, it received independent status in 1910, and became a separate administrative unit in 1913. The first dean was historian [[Edwin Francis Gay]] (1867–1946).<ref name="obiteconomichistoryreview">{{cite journal|last1=Gras|first1=N. S. B.|title=Obituary Notice: Edwin Francis Gay|journal=The Economic History Review|date=1946|volume=16|issue=1|pages=60–62|jstor=2590582|registration=yes|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.1946.tb00722.x}}</ref> Yogev (2001) explains the original concept:
:This school of business and public administration was originally conceived as a school for diplomacy and government service on the model of the French ''[[Sciences Po|Ecole des Sciences Politiques]].''<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kaplan|first1=Andreas|title=A school is “a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside”: Toward the reinvention of the business school|journal=Business Horizons|date=2018|doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010}}</ref> The goal was an institution of higher learning that would offer a master of arts degree in the humanities field, with a major in business. In discussions about the curriculum, the suggestion was made to concentrate on specific business topics such as banking, railroads, and so on... Professor Lowell said the school would train qualified public administrators whom the government would have no choice but to employ, thereby building a better public administration... Harvard was blazing a new trail by educating young people for a career in business, just as its medical school trained doctors and its law faculty trained lawyers.<ref>Esther Yogev, "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's," ''American Studies International'' (2001) 39#1 pp 52–71 online</ref>
The business school pioneered the development of the case method of teaching, drawing inspiration from this approach to legal education at Harvard. Cases are typically descriptions of real events in organizations. Students are positioned as managers and are presented with problems which they need to analyse and provide recommendations on.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bridgman|first1=Todd|last2=Cummings|first2=Stephen|last3=McLaughlin|first3=Colm|title=Restating the Case: How Revisiting the Development of the Case Method Can Help Us Think Differently About the Future of the Business School|journal=Academy of Management Learning & Education|date=2016|volume=15|issue=4|page=724-741|doi=10.5465/amle.2015.0291|url=http://amle.aom.org/content/15/4/724.full.pdf+html?login_referer=http%3A%2F%2Famle.aom.org%2Fcontent%2F15%2F4%2F724.abstract&token=U9FkuLpKkIbSZqhjY5KgqD16Tva3CAws}}</ref>
From the start the school enjoyed a close relationship with the corporate world. Within a few years of its founding many business leaders were its alumni and were hiring other alumni for starting positions in their firms.<ref>Yogev, "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's"</ref><ref>Melvin T. Copeland, ''And Mark an Era: The Story of the Harvard Business School'' (1958)</ref><ref>Robert M. Smith, ''The American Business System: The Theory and Practice of Social Science, the Case of the Harvard Business School, 1920–1945'' (Garland Publishers, 1986)</ref>
At its founding, the school accepted only male students. The [[Harvard-Radcliffe Program in Business Administration|Training Course in Personnel Administration]], founded at [[Radcliffe College]] in 1937, was the beginning of business training for women at Harvard. HBS took over administration of that program from Radcliffe in 1954. In 1959, alumnae of the one-year program (by then known as the Harvard-Radcliffe Program in Business Administration) were permitted to apply to join the HBS MBA program as second-years. In December 1962, the faculty voted to allow women to enter the MBA program directly. The first women to apply directly to the MBA program matriculated in September 1963.<ref name=BuildingFoundation>{{cite web|title=Building the Foundation: Business Education for Women at Harvard University: 1937-1970|url=http://www.library.hbs.edu/hc/wbe/index.html|website=Harvard Business School|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref>
In 2012–2013, HBS administration implemented new programs and practices to improve the experience of female students and recruit more female professors.<ref name="nytimeskantorhbscasestudygender">{{cite news|last1=Kantor|first1=Jodi|title=Harvard Business School Case Study: Gender Equity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/education/harvard-case-study-gender-equity.html?pagewanted=all&mcubz=1|accessdate=September 11, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=September 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== International Research Centers ===
HBS established nine global research centers and four regional offices<ref name="HBS GIRC">{{cite web|title=HBS: Global|url=http://www.hbs.edu/global/Pages/default.aspx|work=Harvard Business School|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> and functions through offices in Asia Pacific (Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore), United States (San Francisco Bay Area, CA), Europe (Paris), South Asia (India),<ref name="HBS India">{{cite web|title=HBS opens research center in Mumbai|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/04/hbs-opens-research-center-in-mumbai/|work=[[Harvard Gazette]]|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> Middle East and North Africa (Dubai, Istanbul, Tel Aviv), Japan and Latin America (Buenos Aires, Mexico City, São Paulo).
== MBA program ==
[[File:Inside a Harvard Business School classroom.jpeg|thumb|Inside an HBS classroom]]
[[File:HarvardGraduateCouncil.jpg|thumb|right|HBS participates in the [[Harvard Graduate Student Government|Harvard Graduate Council]] (HGC), a university-wide student government]]
=== Rankings ===
{{Infobox business school rankings
|QSglobal=1
|THES=5
|Economist=4
|FT=4
|BI=3
|BWg=1
|Forbes=3 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/business-schools/#48f288dc6d6d|title=Best Business Schools 2017|author=|date=|website=Forbes}}</ref>
|USNWRg=1
|Vault=2
}}
In 2018, HBS was tied for 1st with [[Booth School of Business|Chicago Booth]] by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/mba-rankings|title=Best Business Schools|publisher=''U.S. News & World Report''|date=March 19, 2018}}</ref> and ranked 5th in the world by the ''[[Financial Times]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2018|title=Global MBA Ranking 2018|publisher=''The Financial Times''}}</ref>
=== Student life ===
HBS students can join more than 80 different clubs and student organizations on campus. The Student Association (SA) is the main interface between the MBA student body and the faculty/administration. In addition, HBS student body is represented at the university-level by the [[Harvard Graduate Council]].
==Other programs==
=== SVMP ===
The Summer Venture in Management Program (SVMP) is a one-week management training program for rising college seniors designed to increase diversity and opportunity in business education. Participants must be employed in a summer internship and be nominated by and have sponsorship from their organization to attend.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/svmp/about-the-program/|title=About the Program - Summer Venture in Management - Harvard Business School|publisher=Hbs.edu|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
=== HBX ===
'''HBX''' is an online learning initiative announced by the Harvard Business School in March 2014 to host online university-level courses. Initial programs are the Credential of Readiness (CORe) and Disruptive Strategy with [[Clayton M. Christensen |Clayton Christensen]]. Leading with Finance, taught by [[Mihir A. Desai]], was added to the catalog in August 2016. HBX also created HBX Live, a virtual classroom based at WGBH in Boston. Duration of HBX Core course takes from 12 to 18 weeks.{{Update inline|date=June 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/03/20/harvard-business-school-launches-online-education-program/L2x3xMuBgjR12TLlh01XYO/story.html|title=Harvard Business School launches online education program - The Boston Globe|author=|date=|website=bostonglobe.com}}</ref>
== Academic units ==
The school's faculty are divided into 10 academic units: Accounting and Management; Business, Government and the International Economy; Entrepreneurial Management; Finance; General Management; Marketing; Negotiation, Organizations & Markets; Organizational Behavior; Strategy; and Technology and Operations Management.<ref>Harvard Business School. [https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/units/Pages/default.aspx Academic Units]. Retrieved 16 May 2018.</ref>
== Facilities ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Tata Hall HBS.jpg|thumb|Tata Hall at HBS]] -->
In the fall of 2010, [[Tata Group|Tata related companies]] and charities donated $50 million for the construction of an executive center.<ref name="HBS TH">{{cite web|title=Harvard Business School Receives $50 Million Gift from the Tata Trusts and Companies|url=http://www.hbs.edu/news/releases/Pages/tatagift.aspx|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> The executive center was named as Tata Hall, after [[Ratan Tata]] (AMP in 1975), the chairman of [[Tata Sons]].<ref name="Tata Hall HBS Named">{{cite web|title=Tata Hall Dedicated at HBS|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/12/tata-hall-at-hbs-dedicated|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> The total construction costs have been estimated at $100 million.<ref name="HBS 100M">{{cite web|title=HBS Tops Off Tata Hall|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/9/25/HBS-Tops-Tata-Hall/|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> Tata Hall is located in the northeast corner of the HBS campus. The facility is devoted to the Harvard Business School's Executive Education programs. At seven stories tall with about 150,000 gross square feet, it contains about 180 bedrooms for education students, in addition to academic and multi-purpose spaces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/Pages/tata-hall.aspx|title=A campus built on philanthropy - Tata Hall|website=Harvard Business School -About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
Kresge Way now is located by the base of the former Kresge Hall, named for [[Sebastian S. Kresge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/outdoor-spaces/Pages/kresge-way.aspx|title=Harvard Business School - A Campus Built on Philanthropy|date=2016|website=Kresge Way - About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> In 2014, Kresge Hall was replaced by a new hall funded by a US$30 million donation by the family of the late [[Ruth Mulan Chu Chao]], whose four daughters all attended Harvard Business School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/Pages/chao-center.aspx|title=A campus built on philanthropy - Ruth Mulan Chu Chao Center|date=2016|website=Harvard Business School - About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> The Executive Education quad currently includes McArthur, Baker, and Mellon Halls (residence), McCollum and Hawes (classroom), Chao Center, and Glass (administration).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exed.hbs.edu/about-us/locations/hbscampus/Pages/default.aspx|title=HBS Campus|date=2016|website=Harvard Business School - Executive Education|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
== Notable alumni ==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[A. G. Lafley]], 1977 – chairman of the board of [[Procter & Gamble]]
* [[A. Sivathanu Pillai]], 1991 – honorary distinguished professor of [[Indian Space Research Organisation]]
* [[Abigail Johnson]], 1988 – president of [[Fidelity Investments]] Personal and Workplace Investing<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Alex Behring]] – co-founder and managing partner of [[3G Capital]]<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Alexandre Behring da Costa|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=982712&privcapId=23471434|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=March 25, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jean Burelle]] (born 1938/1939) – French billionaire, chairman and CEO of [[Burelle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=5827947&privcapId=876860|title=Executive Profile: Jean Burelle|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[Allan Gray (investor)|Allan Gray]] – founder of [[Allan Gray Investment Management]] and philanthropist
* [[Ana Patricia Botín]] – CEO of Santander Group
* [[Philip Hart Cullom]] – [[U.S. Navy]] Vice Admiral
* [[Philip Durbrow]] - Chairman and CEO of Marshall Strategy
* [[Andy Hill (politician)|Andy Hill]] – Republican, Washington State Senator from the 45th district
* [[Ann S. Moore]], 1978 – CEO of [[Time Inc.]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Anne Dias-Griffin]], 1997 – hedge fund manager of Aragon Global Management
* [[Amit Munjal]], 2005 – founder and [[CEO]] of Doctor Insta and Former CFO of [[Citi Holdings]]
* [[Anthony Leung]], 1982 – financial secretary of [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Arthur Peck]] - CEO of [[GAP, Inc.]]
* [[Ashish Nanda]], − director of [[Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad]], India
* [[Barbara Hackman Franklin]], 1964 – 29th [[U.S. Secretary of Commerce]], president and CEO of Barbara Franklin Enterprises
* [[Betty Jane Diener]], MBA in 1964 and DBA in 1974 – Virginia Secretary of Commerce (1982–1986)<ref name=wpost>{{cite news|first=Bart|last=Barnes|title=Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html|work=[[Washington Post]]|date=February 17, 2015|accessdate=February 21, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Bruce Rauner]], 1981 – incumbent [[Governor of Illinois]]
* [[Carl Howard Pforzheimer Jr]], 1907-1996 - American banker based in New York City.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/06/nyregion/carl-h-pforzheimer-jr-89-leading-investment-banker.html?_r=0 |title=Carl H. Pforzheimer Jr., 89, Leading Investment Banker |newspaper=The New York Times|author= |accessdate= September 27, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Charles Bunch]], 1979 – CEO of [[PPG Industries]]
* [[Chase Carey]], 1980 – president of [[News Corporation]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Christine M. Day]] – Canadian business executive and former CEO of [[Lululemon]]
* [[Christopher McCormick]] – president and CEO of [[L.L. Bean]]
* [[Christopher Michel]], 1998 – founder and former CEO of [[Military.com]] and founder and former CEO [[Affinity Labs]]
* [[Colin Drummond]] – CEO of [[Viridor]] and joint CEO of [[Pennon Group]]
* [[Cynthia Carroll]], 1989 – former CEO of [[Anglo American PLC]]
* [[Dan Bricklin]], 1979 – inventor of the electronic [[spreadsheet]]
* [[Daniel A. D'Aniello]], 1974 – co-founder of [[The Carlyle Group]]
* [[Daniel Vasella]], 1989 – president of [[Novartis AG]]
* [[Darren Huston]], CEO of [[The Priceline Group|Priceline]]<ref name=CNBC>{{cite web|title=Darren R. Huston|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102058590|website=CNBC|accessdate=July 3, 2015}}</ref>
* [[David Nelms]], 1987 – CEO of [[Discover Financial Services]]
* [[David V. Miller]] – [[U.S. Air Force]] Major General
* [[David Viniar]], 1980 – CFO and executive vice president of [[Goldman Sachs]]
* [[Diana Farrell]] 1991 – president and CEO of JPMorgan Chase Institute
* [[Dipali Goenka]] – director of [[Welspun Retail Ltd]]
* [[Donald J. Carty]], 1971 – chairman and CEO of [[American Airlines]]
* [[Donna Dubinsky]], 1981 – CEO of [[Palm, Inc.]]
* [[E. Roe Stamps]] 1974 – founding partner of the [[private equity firm]] [[Summit Partners]]
* [[Elaine Chao]], 1979 – U.S. Secretary of Transportation and former U.S. Secretary of Labor
* [[Elisabeth DeMarse]], 1980 – CEO of [[Newser]]
* [[Erik Engstrom]] – CEO of [[Reed Elsevier]]
* [[Fred Hassan]], 1972 – CEO of [[Schering-Plough]]
* [[Fritz Henderson]] – former president and CEO of [[General Motors]]
* [[Gabi Ashkenazi]] – [[Chief of General Staff (Israel)|Chief of the General Staff]] of Israel Defense Forces
* [[Gary Rodkin]] – CEO and president of [[ConAgra Foods]]
* [[George Kaiser]] – chairman of BOK Financial Corporation<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[George Schussel]] – founder and former chairman of Digital Consulting Institute and founder of Jellicle Investors, Inc.
* [[George W. Bush]], 1975 – 43rd [[President of the United States]] and former [[Governor of Texas]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Gerald L. Storch]] – chairman and CEO of [[Toys "R" Us]], Inc.
* [[Gerald Tremblay]], 1972 – mayor of [[Montreal]] and former Quebec's Minister of Industry, Commerce, Science and Technology
* [[Grover Norquist]], 1981 – president of [[Americans for Tax Reform]]
* [[Gunnar Sønsteby]], 1947 – Norwegian World War Two resistance fighter, the most highly decorated person of Norway
* [[Guy Berruyer]] – French CEO of [[Sage Group]]
* [[Guy Spier]] – author and investor
* [[Henry Paulson]], 1970 – former [[U.S. Secretary of the Treasury]], former CEO of [[Goldman Sachs]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Howard Haugerud|Howard E. Haugerud]] – American diplomat
* [[Howard Zuker]] a.k.a. [[Zack Norman]], 2005 (OPM 34) – financier, producer and actor
* [[James Dinan]] – founder of hedge fund York Capital Management
* [[Jamie Dimon]], 1982 – CEO and chairman of [[JPMorgan Chase]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Jane Fraser (banking)|Jane Fraser]] 1994 – CEO of [[Citigroup]] Latin America
* [[Jayant Sinha]] 1992 – Union Minister of State for Finance of India<ref name="pmindia.gov.in">{{cite web|author=» Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers |url=http://pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/portfolios-of-the-union-council-of-ministers-2/|title=Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers | Prime Minister of India|publisher=Pmindia.gov.in|date=March 7, 2015|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jeffrey Immelt]], 1982 – chairman and CEO of [[General Electric]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Jeffrey Skilling]], 1979 – former CEO of [[Enron]], convicted of [[securities fraud]] and [[insider trading]]
* [[Jennifer Hyman]] – entrepreneur<ref name=evans>{{cite web|last=Evans|first=Suzy|title=Jennifer Hyman and Jennifer Fleiss|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/women-in-tech/2011/entrepreneurs/jennifer-hyman-and-jennifer-fleiss|work=2011 Most Influential Women in Technology|publisher=Fast Company|accessdate=18 October 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118205112/http://www.fastcompany.com/women-in-tech/2011/entrepreneurs/jennifer-hyman-and-jennifer-fleiss|archivedate=18 November 2012|df=}}</ref>
* [[Jim Balsillie]], 1989 – co-CEO of [[Research In Motion]]<!-- The "In" is capitalized. --> and billionaire
* [[Jim Koch]], 1978 – co-founder and chairman of the [[Boston Beer Company]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Joe Shoen]], 1973 - billionaire chairman of [[AMERCO]]
* [[John B. Hess]], 1977 – CEO of [[Hess Corporation]]
* [[John C. Whitehead]], 1947 – former co-chairman of Goldman Sachs
* [[John D'Agostino (financial services)|John D'Agostino]], 2002 – managing director of Alkeon Capital and subject of best-selling book ''[[Rigged (book)|Rigged: The True Story of a Wall Street Novice who Changed the World of Oil Forever]]''
* [[John Grayken]] – founder of Lone Star Funds<ref name="Forbes: The Billionaire Banker In The Shadows">{{cite web|last1=Vardi|first1=Nathan|title=The Billionaire Banker In The Shadows|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2016/03/01/the-billionaire-banker-in-the-shadows/#7aba4df4a84e|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=July 24, 2017|date=March 1, 2016}}</ref>
* [[John Paulson]] – president of [[Paulson & Co.]], a New York-based hedge fund<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[John Thain]], 1979 – former CEO of [[Merrill Lynch]]
* [[Joseph R. Perella]], 1972 – founder and CEO of [[Wasserstein Perella & Co.]] and [[Perella Weinberg Partners]]
* [[Julie Bishop]], 1996 – Australian deputy Prime Minister
* [[Karen Mills]], 1977 – 23rd Administrator of the [[Small Business Administration]]
* [[Ken Hakuta]] – entrepreneur and inventor
* [[Larry Kramer]], 1974 – founder and CEO of [[Marketwatch]], president and publisher of ''[[USA Today]]''
* [[Lawrence Marcus]] – World War Two veteran and vice president of [[Neiman Marcus]]
* [[Len Blavatnik]], 1989 – Ukrainian-American businessman
* [[Mark Albion]], 1982 – author, social entrepreneur and co-founder of [[Net Impact]]
* [[Mark Fields (businessman)|Mark Fields]], 1989 – president and CEO of Ford Motor Company
* [[Mark Pears]] – CEO of William Pears Group<ref name=GRE>{{cite web|title=Mark Pears|url=http://www.globalrealestate.org/Profile/6107/Mark-Pears|website=Globalrealestate.org|accessdate=November 6, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Mark Pincus]] – CEO of [[Zynga]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Mary Callahan Erdoes]], 1993 – CEO of [[J.P. Morgan Asset Management]]
* [[Meg Whitman]], 1979 – President and CEO of [[Hewlett-Packard]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful" />
* [[Melvin Gordon (businessman)|Melvin Gordon]], MBA in 1943 – CEO of [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (1962–2015)<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|first=Carla K.|last=Johnson|title=Melvin Gordon dies at 95; longtime Tootsie Roll CEO |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-melvin-gordon-tootsie-roll-20150122-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 21, 2015|accessdate=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Melvin T. Tukman]], 1966 – co-founder and president of Tukman Grossman Capital Management<ref>{{cite web|title=Company Overview of Tukman Grossman Capital Management, Inc.: Melvin Theodore Tukman|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4876484&privcapId=4876470|website=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=February 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=COMMITTED TO HBS'S SUCCESS: Keeping HBS Competitive|date=March 1, 2015 |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=4523|website=Harvard Business School|accessdate=February 8, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Michael Bloomberg]], 1966 – mayor of [[New York City]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Michael Lynton]], 1987 – chairman and CEO of [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Michael Mullen]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]], [[United States armed forces]]
* [[Michael B. Polk]] = CEO of [[Newell Brands]]
* [[Mitt Romney]], 1975 – 70th [[Governor of Massachusetts]], co-founder of [[Bain Capital]] and 2012 presidential candidate of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Morten Friis]] 1979 – Chief Risk Officer of [[Royal Bank of Canada]]
* [[Muhammad bin Ibrahim]] 2010 – 8th Governor of [[Bank Negara Malaysia|Central Bank of Malaysia]]
* [[Naina Lal Kidwai]], 1982 – Group General Manager and Country Head of HSBC India
* [[Neil Pasricha]], 2007 – author and speaker
* [[Nicholas Ferguson (businessman)|Nicholas Ferguson]] – chairman of [[BskyB]]
* [[Noam Mills]], 2016 - Israeli Olympic fencer and junior world champion
* [[P Chidambaram]], 1968 – former [[Minister of Finance (India)|Union Minister of Finance]] in India
* [[Philip Caldwell]], 1942 – chairman and CEO of the [[Ford Motor Company]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein]], 1998 – president and CEO of [[LGT Group]]
* [[Rahul Bajaj]], 1962 – CEO of [[Bajaj Auto]]
* [[Rajat Gupta]], 1973 – former managing director of [[McKinsey & Company]] and convicted of insider trading in the [[Insider Trading 2011|Galleon Group case]]
* [[Rajiv Ghatalia]] 1993 – Indian-American businessman
* [[Randy Haykin]], 1988 – founder of The Intersection Event and The Gratitude Network
* [[Ratan Tata]], 1975 – chairman and CEO [[Tata Sons]]
* [[Ray Dalio]], 1973 – founded [[Bridgewater Associates]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Raymond W. Baker]], 1960 – director of [[Global Financial Integrity]]
* [[Richard Menschel]], 1959 - (retired) senior director of [[Goldman Sachs]], 2015 winner of the [[Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=I Choose Harvard: Richard L. Menschel MBA ’59, P’04, ’99, ’97|url=https://alumni.harvard.edu/menschel|website=Harvard Alumni|accessdate=15 February 2018|date=August 6, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Richard Urman]], 2009 – physician and author
* [[Rick Burr]], 2013 - [[Chief of Army (Australia)|Chief of the Australian Army]]
* [[Rick Wagoner]], 1977 – former CEO of [[General Motors]]
* [[Robert B. Stobaugh]] – Harvard Business School emeritus professor of Business Administration
* [[Robert Kraft]], 1965 – chairman and CEO of [[The Kraft Group]], owner of the [[New England Patriots]] and [[New England Revolution]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Robert McNamara]], 1939 – former [[Secretary of Defense]] and former President of the [[World Bank]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Rodney A. Hawes, Jr.]], 1969 – CEO of LifeRe and benefactor of the Hawes Hall classroom building
* [[Ron Johnson (businessman)|Ron Johnson]] – former CEO of [[J. C. Penney]]
* [[Sandro Salsano]], businessman and philanthropist
* [[Salman Khan (educator)]], 2003 – founder of [[Khan Academy]]
* [[Saurabh Gadgil]] – chairman, president and CEO of PNG Jewellers
* [[Sheldon Erikson]], 1970 – chairman of the board, president and CEO of [[Cameron International Corporation]]
* [[Sherry Coutu]] – former CEO and angel investor
* [[Sheryl Sandberg]], 1995 – COO of [[Facebook]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Shikhar Ghosh]], 1980 – serial entrepreneur, MBA Class of 1961 Senior Lecturer at Harvard Business School
* [[Stephen A. Schwarzman]], 1972 – founder of [[Blackstone Group]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Stephen Covey]], 1957 – self-help author<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Steve Bannon]] – Senior White House advisor and former Executive Chairman of Breitbart News Network
* [[Steven Kandarian]] – CEO of Metlife Grp
* [[Stephen D. Lebovitz]], 1988 - CEO of [[CBL & Associates Properties]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cbl & Associates Properties (CBL:New York): Stephen D. Lebovitz|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=327741&privcapId=327735|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Stuart A. Miller]], 1979 – president of [[Lennar Corporation]]
* [[Tad Smith]] – CEO of [[Sotheby's]]<ref name=NYU>{{cite web|title=Tad Smith|url=http://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/thomas-smith|website=NYU|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref>
* [[Tarek Ben Halim]] – investment banker and founder of [[Alfanar Venture Philanthropy|Alfanar]], a [[venture philanthropy]] organization
* [[Teresa Clarke]] – former managing director [[Goldman Sachs]] (2004–2010) and CEO and founder of [[Africa.com]]
* [[Theodor Sproll]], 2005 – rector of the [[Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach]]
* [[Timothy I. Ahern]] – [[U.S. Air Force]] Major General
* [[Tim Draper]], 1984 – venture capital investor
* [[Tom McGrath (media executive)|Tom McGrath]] – chairman of [[Broadway Across America]], prominent Broadway and film producer
* [[Trevor Fetter]], 1986 – CEO of [[Tenet Healthcare]]
* [[Vicente Fox]], 1974 – 55th President of [[Mexico]]
* [[Vittorio Colao]] – current Chief Executive of [[Vodafone Group]]
* [[W. James McNerney, Jr.]], 1975 – CEO of [[Boeing]]
* [[Walter A. Haas Jr.]], 1939 – CEO of [[Levi Strauss & Co.]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Whitney Tilson]], 1994 – managing partner of T2 Partners
* [[Wilbur Ross]] – [[Secretary of Commerce]] (2017–incumbent) under the [[Trump Administration]]
* [[William Ackman]] 1992 – hedge fund manager<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth]] – [[UK Independence Party|UKIP]] Member of the European Parliament
* [[William MacDonald (Christian author)|William MacDonald]], 1942 – Christian preacher and writer in the [[Plymouth Brethren]] movement
* [[Y C Deveshwar]] – chairman and CEO of [[ITC Limited]]
* [[Yoshito Hori]], 1991 – founder of [[Globis University Graduate School of Management]]
* [[Zeeshan Zaidi]], 2000 – president and co-founder of Host Committee, lead singer and guitarist for [[The Commuters]]
* [[Zoe Cruz]], 1982 – former co-president of [[Morgan Stanley]]
* [[Axel Dumas]] - CEO of [[Hermès]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gröndahl|first1=Marie-Pierre|title=Succession chez Hermès Axel Dumas bien en selle|url=http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Economie/Succession-chez-Hermes-Axel-Dumas-bien-en-selle-508757|accessdate=9 February 2018|work=Paris Match|date=22 April 2013}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== See also ==
{{Portal|Boston|Massachusetts|University}}
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order and add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]]. -->
* [[Spangler Center]]
* [[Economics]]
* [[Glossary of economics]]
* [[Harvard/MIT Cooperative Society]], campus bookstore
* [[List of Harvard University people]]
* [[List of Ivy League business schools]]
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order. -->
{{Clear}}
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Sources ==
* {{cite book|title=A Delicate Experiment: The Harvard Business School, 1908–1945|last=Cruikshank|first=Jeffrey L.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1987|publisher=Harvard Business School Press|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0-87584-135-X|pages=}}
== Further reading ==
* Anteby, Michel. ''Manufacturing Morals: The Values of Silence in Business School Education''. (University of Chicago Press, 2013), a faculty view
* Bridgman, T., Cummings, S & McLaughlin, C. (2016). Re-stating the case: How revisiting the development of the case method can help us think differently about the future of the business school. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 15(4): 724-741
* Broughton, P.D. ''[[Ahead of the Curve]]: Two Years at the Harvard Business School''. (Penguin Press, 2008), a memoir
* Cohen, Peter. ''The gospel according to the Harvard Business School''. (Doubleday, 1973)
* Copeland, Melvin T. ''And Mark an Era: The Story of the Harvard Business School'' (1958)
* Cruikshank, Jeffrey. ''Shaping The Waves: A History Of Entrepreneurship At Harvard Business School ''. (Harvard Business Review Press, 2005)
* {{cite book|last1=McDonald|first1=Duff|authorlink=Duff McDonald|title=[[The Golden Passport: Harvard Business School, the Limits of Capitalism, and the Moral Failure of the MBA Elite]]|date=2017|isbn=978-0-06-234717-6|df=mdy-all}}
* Smith, Robert M. ''The American Business System: The Theory and Practice of Social Science, the Case of the Harvard Business School, 1920–1945'' (Garland Publishers, 1986)
* Yogev, Esther. "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's," ''American Studies International'' (2001) 39#1 online
== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.hbs.edu Official HBS web site]
* [http://www.hbs.edu/videos/inside-the-case-method.html Documentary film: "Inside the Harvard Business School Case Method"]
* [http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/pages/content/corecurriculum Core Curriculum Readings from Harvard Business Publishing]
{{Harvard}}
[[Category:Harvard Business School| ]]
[[Category:1908 establishments in Massachusetts]]
|name = Harvard Business School
|image_name = Harvard_Business_School_shield_logo.svg
|caption = Coat of arms of HBS
|image_size = 150px
|established = 1908
|type = [[Private school#United States|Private]] [[business school]]
|endowment = {{gain}}US$3.8 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] <small>(2017)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/facts-and-figures/Pages/statistics.aspx|title=Statistics - About Us - Harvard Business School|publisher=Hbs.edu|date=|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
|dean = [[Nitin Nohria]]
|faculty = 200
|staff = 1,100
|students = 2,009<br>(<small>1,859 in [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]</small>)<br />(<small>150 in [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]]</small>)
|city = [[Allston]], [[Boston]]
|state = [[Massachusetts]]
|country = U.S.
|coor = {{Coord|42.36722|N|71.12253|W|format=dms|region:US-MA_scale:10000_source:placeopedia|display=inline,title}}
|campus = [[Urban area|Urban]]
|affiliations = [[Harvard University]]
|website = {{URL|http://www.hbs.edu/|HBS.edu}}
|logo = [[File:HBS Horizontal Logo.PNG|248px]]
}}
'''Harvard Business School''' ('''HBS''') is the [[graduate school|graduate]] [[business school]] of [[Harvard University]] in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]]. The school offers a large full-time [[MBA]] program, doctoral programs, [[Harvard Business X|HBX]] and many executive education programs. It owns ''[[Harvard Business Publishing]]'', which publishes business books, leadership articles, online management tools for corporate learning, [[Case method|case studies]] and the monthly ''[[Harvard Business Review]]''. It is home to the [[Baker Library/Bloomberg Center]].
== History ==
[[File:Baker library.jpg|thumb|Baker Library]]
The school was established in 1908.<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful">{{cite news|last1=Baer|first1=Drake|last2=Feloni|first2=Richard|title=The 25 Most Successful Harvard Business School Graduates|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/famous-harvard-business-school-alumni-2014-9?IR=T|accessdate=July 6, 2016|work=Business Insider|date=September 18, 2014}}</ref> Initially established by the humanities faculty, it received independent status in 1910, and became a separate administrative unit in 1913. The first dean was historian [[Edwin Francis Gay]] (1867–1946).<ref name="obiteconomichistoryreview">{{cite journal|last1=Gras|first1=N. S. B.|title=Obituary Notice: Edwin Francis Gay|journal=The Economic History Review|date=1946|volume=16|issue=1|pages=60–62|jstor=2590582|registration=yes|doi=10.1111/j.1468-0289.1946.tb00722.x}}</ref> Yogev (2001) explains the original concept:
:This school of business and public administration was originally conceived as a school for diplomacy and government service on the model of the French ''[[Sciences Po|Ecole des Sciences Politiques]].''<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kaplan|first1=Andreas|title=A school is “a building that has four walls…with tomorrow inside”: Toward the reinvention of the business school|journal=Business Horizons|date=2018|doi=10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010|url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.03.010}}</ref> The goal was an institution of higher learning that would offer a master of arts degree in the humanities field, with a major in business. In discussions about the curriculum, the suggestion was made to concentrate on specific business topics such as banking, railroads, and so on... Professor Lowell said the school would train qualified public administrators whom the government would have no choice but to employ, thereby building a better public administration... Harvard was blazing a new trail by educating young people for a career in business, just as its medical school trained doctors and its law faculty trained lawyers.<ref>Esther Yogev, "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's," ''American Studies International'' (2001) 39#1 pp 52–71 online</ref>
The business school pioneered the development of the case method of teaching, drawing inspiration from this approach to legal education at Harvard. Cases are typically descriptions of real events in organizations. Students are positioned as managers and are presented with problems which they need to analyse and provide recommendations on.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Bridgman|first1=Todd|last2=Cummings|first2=Stephen|last3=McLaughlin|first3=Colm|title=Restating the Case: How Revisiting the Development of the Case Method Can Help Us Think Differently About the Future of the Business School|journal=Academy of Management Learning & Education|date=2016|volume=15|issue=4|page=724-741|doi=10.5465/amle.2015.0291|url=http://amle.aom.org/content/15/4/724.full.pdf+html?login_referer=http%3A%2F%2Famle.aom.org%2Fcontent%2F15%2F4%2F724.abstract&token=U9FkuLpKkIbSZqhjY5KgqD16Tva3CAws}}</ref>
From the start the school enjoyed a close relationship with the corporate world. Within a few years of its founding many business leaders were its alumni and were hiring other alumni for starting positions in their firms.<ref>Yogev, "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's"</ref><ref>Melvin T. Copeland, ''And Mark an Era: The Story of the Harvard Business School'' (1958)</ref><ref>Robert M. Smith, ''The American Business System: The Theory and Practice of Social Science, the Case of the Harvard Business School, 1920–1945'' (Garland Publishers, 1986)</ref>
At its founding, the school accepted only male students. The [[Harvard-Radcliffe Program in Business Administration|Training Course in Personnel Administration]], founded at [[Radcliffe College]] in 1937, was the beginning of business training for women at Harvard. HBS took over administration of that program from Radcliffe in 1954. In 1959, alumnae of the one-year program (by then known as the Harvard-Radcliffe Program in Business Administration) were permitted to apply to join the HBS MBA program as second-years. In December 1962, the faculty voted to allow women to enter the MBA program directly. The first women to apply directly to the MBA program matriculated in September 1963.<ref name=BuildingFoundation>{{cite web|title=Building the Foundation: Business Education for Women at Harvard University: 1937-1970|url=http://www.library.hbs.edu/hc/wbe/index.html|website=Harvard Business School|accessdate=3 November 2015}}</ref>
In 2012–2013, HBS administration implemented new programs and practices to improve the experience of female students and recruit more female professors.<ref name="nytimeskantorhbscasestudygender">{{cite news|last1=Kantor|first1=Jodi|title=Harvard Business School Case Study: Gender Equity|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/education/harvard-case-study-gender-equity.html?pagewanted=all&mcubz=1|accessdate=September 11, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=September 7, 2013}}</ref>
=== International Research Centers ===
HBS established nine global research centers and four regional offices<ref name="HBS GIRC">{{cite web|title=HBS: Global|url=http://www.hbs.edu/global/Pages/default.aspx|work=Harvard Business School|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> and functions through offices in Asia Pacific (Hong Kong, Shanghai, Singapore), United States (San Francisco Bay Area, CA), Europe (Paris), South Asia (India),<ref name="HBS India">{{cite web|title=HBS opens research center in Mumbai|url=http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2006/04/hbs-opens-research-center-in-mumbai/|work=[[Harvard Gazette]]|accessdate=31 January 2017}}</ref> Middle East and North Africa (Dubai, Istanbul, Tel Aviv), Japan and Latin America (Buenos Aires, Mexico City, São Paulo).
== MBA program ==
[[File:Inside a Harvard Business School classroom.jpeg|thumb|Inside an HBS classroom]]
[[File:HarvardGraduateCouncil.jpg|thumb|right|HBS participates in the [[Harvard Graduate Student Government|Harvard Graduate Council]] (HGC), a university-wide student government]]
=== Rankings ===
{{Infobox business school rankings
|QSglobal=1
|THES=5
|Economist=4
|FT=4
|BI=3
|BWg=1
|Forbes=3 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/business-schools/#48f288dc6d6d|title=Best Business Schools 2017|author=|date=|website=Forbes}}</ref>
|USNWRg=1
|Vault=2
}}
In 2018, HBS was tied for 1st with [[Booth School of Business|Chicago Booth]] by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-business-schools/mba-rankings|title=Best Business Schools|publisher=''U.S. News & World Report''|date=March 19, 2018}}</ref> and ranked 5th in the world by the ''[[Financial Times]].''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rankings.ft.com/businessschoolrankings/global-mba-ranking-2018|title=Global MBA Ranking 2018|publisher=''The Financial Times''}}</ref>
=== Student life ===
HBS students can join more than 80 different clubs and student organizations on campus. The Student Association (SA) is the main interface between the MBA student body and the faculty/administration. In addition, HBS student body is represented at the university-level by the [[Harvard Graduate Council]].
==Other programs==
=== SVMP ===
The Summer Venture in Management Program (SVMP) is a one-week management training program for rising college seniors designed to increase diversity and opportunity in business education. Participants must be employed in a summer internship and be nominated by and have sponsorship from their organization to attend.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/svmp/about-the-program/|title=About the Program - Summer Venture in Management - Harvard Business School|publisher=Hbs.edu|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
=== HBX ===
'''HBX''' is an online learning initiative announced by the Harvard Business School in March 2014 to host online university-level courses. Initial programs are the Credential of Readiness (CORe) and Disruptive Strategy with [[Clayton M. Christensen |Clayton Christensen]]. Leading with Finance, taught by [[Mihir A. Desai]], was added to the catalog in August 2016. HBX also created HBX Live, a virtual classroom based at WGBH in Boston. Duration of HBX Core course takes from 12 to 18 weeks.{{Update inline|date=June 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/business/2014/03/20/harvard-business-school-launches-online-education-program/L2x3xMuBgjR12TLlh01XYO/story.html|title=Harvard Business School launches online education program - The Boston Globe|author=|date=|website=bostonglobe.com}}</ref>
== Academic units ==
The school's faculty are divided into 10 academic units: Accounting and Management; Business, Government and the International Economy; Entrepreneurial Management; Finance; General Management; Marketing; Negotiation, Organizations & Markets; Organizational Behavior; Strategy; and Technology and Operations Management.<ref>Harvard Business School. [https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/units/Pages/default.aspx Academic Units]. Retrieved 16 May 2018.</ref>
== Facilities ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Tata Hall HBS.jpg|thumb|Tata Hall at HBS]] -->
In the fall of 2010, [[Tata Group|Tata related companies]] and charities donated $50 million for the construction of an executive center.<ref name="HBS TH">{{cite web|title=Harvard Business School Receives $50 Million Gift from the Tata Trusts and Companies|url=http://www.hbs.edu/news/releases/Pages/tatagift.aspx|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> The executive center was named as Tata Hall, after [[Ratan Tata]] (AMP in 1975), the chairman of [[Tata Sons]].<ref name="Tata Hall HBS Named">{{cite web|title=Tata Hall Dedicated at HBS|url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2013/12/tata-hall-at-hbs-dedicated|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> The total construction costs have been estimated at $100 million.<ref name="HBS 100M">{{cite web|title=HBS Tops Off Tata Hall|url=http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2012/9/25/HBS-Tops-Tata-Hall/|accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref> Tata Hall is located in the northeast corner of the HBS campus. The facility is devoted to the Harvard Business School's Executive Education programs. At seven stories tall with about 150,000 gross square feet, it contains about 180 bedrooms for education students, in addition to academic and multi-purpose spaces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/Pages/tata-hall.aspx|title=A campus built on philanthropy - Tata Hall|website=Harvard Business School -About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
Kresge Way now is located by the base of the former Kresge Hall, named for [[Sebastian S. Kresge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/outdoor-spaces/Pages/kresge-way.aspx|title=Harvard Business School - A Campus Built on Philanthropy|date=2016|website=Kresge Way - About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> In 2014, Kresge Hall was replaced by a new hall funded by a US$30 million donation by the family of the late [[Ruth Mulan Chu Chao]], whose four daughters all attended Harvard Business School.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hbs.edu/about/campus-and-culture/campus-built-on-philanthropy/Pages/chao-center.aspx|title=A campus built on philanthropy - Ruth Mulan Chu Chao Center|date=2016|website=Harvard Business School - About us|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref> The Executive Education quad currently includes McArthur, Baker, and Mellon Halls (residence), McCollum and Hawes (classroom), Chao Center, and Glass (administration).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.exed.hbs.edu/about-us/locations/hbscampus/Pages/default.aspx|title=HBS Campus|date=2016|website=Harvard Business School - Executive Education|accessdate=June 19, 2016}}</ref>
== Notable alumni ==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[A. G. Lafley]], 1977 – chairman of the board of [[Procter & Gamble]]
* [[A. Sivathanu Pillai]], 1991 – honorary distinguished professor of [[Indian Space Research Organisation]]
* [[Abigail Johnson]], 1988 – president of [[Fidelity Investments]] Personal and Workplace Investing<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Alex Behring]] – co-founder and managing partner of [[3G Capital]]<ref name=Bloomberg>{{cite web|title=Alexandre Behring da Costa|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=982712&privcapId=23471434|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=March 25, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jean Burelle]] (born 1938/1939) – French billionaire, chairman and CEO of [[Burelle]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=5827947&privcapId=876860|title=Executive Profile: Jean Burelle|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=28 July 2017}}</ref>
* [[Allan Gray (investor)|Allan Gray]] – founder of [[Allan Gray Investment Management]] and philanthropist
* [[Ana Patricia Botín]] – CEO of Santander Group
* [[Philip Hart Cullom]] – [[U.S. Navy]] Vice Admiral
* [[Philip Durbrow]] - Chairman and CEO of Marshall Strategy
* [[Andy Hill (politician)|Andy Hill]] – Republican, Washington State Senator from the 45th district
* [[Ann S. Moore]], 1978 – CEO of [[Time Inc.]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Anne Dias-Griffin]], 1997 – hedge fund manager of Aragon Global Management
* [[Amit Munjal]], 2005 – founder and [[CEO]] of Doctor Insta and Former CFO of [[Citi Holdings]]
* [[Anthony Leung]], 1982 – financial secretary of [[Hong Kong]]
* [[Arthur Peck]] - CEO of [[GAP, Inc.]]
* [[Ashish Nanda]], − director of [[Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad]], India
* [[Barbara Hackman Franklin]], 1964 – 29th [[U.S. Secretary of Commerce]], president and CEO of Barbara Franklin Enterprises
* [[Betty Jane Diener]], MBA in 1964 and DBA in 1974 – Virginia Secretary of Commerce (1982–1986)<ref name=wpost>{{cite news|first=Bart|last=Barnes|title=Betty Jane Diener, blunt Virginia secretary of commerce in 1980s, dies|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/betty-jane-diener-blunt-virginia-secretary-of-commerce-in-1980s-dies/2015/02/17/6976cac4-b621-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html|work=[[Washington Post]]|date=February 17, 2015|accessdate=February 21, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Bruce Rauner]], 1981 – incumbent [[Governor of Illinois]]
* [[Carl Howard Pforzheimer Jr]], 1907-1996 - American banker based in New York City.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/06/nyregion/carl-h-pforzheimer-jr-89-leading-investment-banker.html?_r=0 |title=Carl H. Pforzheimer Jr., 89, Leading Investment Banker |newspaper=The New York Times|author= |accessdate= September 27, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Charles Bunch]], 1979 – CEO of [[PPG Industries]]
* [[Chase Carey]], 1980 – president of [[News Corporation]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Christine M. Day]] – Canadian business executive and former CEO of [[Lululemon]]
* [[Christopher McCormick]] – president and CEO of [[L.L. Bean]]
* [[Christopher Michel]], 1998 – founder and former CEO of [[Military.com]] and founder and former CEO [[Affinity Labs]]
* [[Colin Drummond]] – CEO of [[Viridor]] and joint CEO of [[Pennon Group]]
* [[Cynthia Carroll]], 1989 – former CEO of [[Anglo American PLC]]
* [[Dan Bricklin]], 1979 – inventor of the electronic [[spreadsheet]]
* [[Daniel A. D'Aniello]], 1974 – co-founder of [[The Carlyle Group]]
* [[Daniel Vasella]], 1989 – president of [[Novartis AG]]
* [[Darren Huston]], CEO of [[The Priceline Group|Priceline]]<ref name=CNBC>{{cite web|title=Darren R. Huston|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/102058590|website=CNBC|accessdate=July 3, 2015}}</ref>
* [[David Nelms]], 1987 – CEO of [[Discover Financial Services]]
* [[David V. Miller]] – [[U.S. Air Force]] Major General
* [[David Viniar]], 1980 – CFO and executive vice president of [[Goldman Sachs]]
* [[Diana Farrell]] 1991 – president and CEO of JPMorgan Chase Institute
* [[Dipali Goenka]] – director of [[Welspun Retail Ltd]]
* [[Donald J. Carty]], 1971 – chairman and CEO of [[American Airlines]]
* [[Donna Dubinsky]], 1981 – CEO of [[Palm, Inc.]]
* [[E. Roe Stamps]] 1974 – founding partner of the [[private equity firm]] [[Summit Partners]]
* [[Elaine Chao]], 1979 – U.S. Secretary of Transportation and former U.S. Secretary of Labor
* [[Elisabeth DeMarse]], 1980 – CEO of [[Newser]]
* [[Erik Engstrom]] – CEO of [[Reed Elsevier]]
* [[Fred Hassan]], 1972 – CEO of [[Schering-Plough]]
* [[Fritz Henderson]] – former president and CEO of [[General Motors]]
* [[Gabi Ashkenazi]] – [[Chief of General Staff (Israel)|Chief of the General Staff]] of Israel Defense Forces
* [[Gary Rodkin]] – CEO and president of [[ConAgra Foods]]
* [[George Kaiser]] – chairman of BOK Financial Corporation<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[George Schussel]] – founder and former chairman of Digital Consulting Institute and founder of Jellicle Investors, Inc.
* [[George W. Bush]], 1975 – 43rd [[President of the United States]] and former [[Governor of Texas]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Gerald L. Storch]] – chairman and CEO of [[Toys "R" Us]], Inc.
* [[Gerald Tremblay]], 1972 – mayor of [[Montreal]] and former Quebec's Minister of Industry, Commerce, Science and Technology
* [[Grover Norquist]], 1981 – president of [[Americans for Tax Reform]]
* [[Gunnar Sønsteby]], 1947 – Norwegian World War Two resistance fighter, the most highly decorated person of Norway
* [[Guy Berruyer]] – French CEO of [[Sage Group]]
* [[Guy Spier]] – author and investor
* [[Henry Paulson]], 1970 – former [[U.S. Secretary of the Treasury]], former CEO of [[Goldman Sachs]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Howard Haugerud|Howard E. Haugerud]] – American diplomat
* [[Howard Zuker]] a.k.a. [[Zack Norman]], 2005 (OPM 34) – financier, producer and actor
* [[James Dinan]] – founder of hedge fund York Capital Management
* [[Jamie Dimon]], 1982 – CEO and chairman of [[JPMorgan Chase]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Jane Fraser (banking)|Jane Fraser]] 1994 – CEO of [[Citigroup]] Latin America
* [[Jayant Sinha]] 1992 – Union Minister of State for Finance of India<ref name="pmindia.gov.in">{{cite web|author=» Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers |url=http://pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/portfolios-of-the-union-council-of-ministers-2/|title=Portfolios of the Union Council of Ministers | Prime Minister of India|publisher=Pmindia.gov.in|date=March 7, 2015|accessdate=March 28, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Jeffrey Immelt]], 1982 – chairman and CEO of [[General Electric]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Jeffrey Skilling]], 1979 – former CEO of [[Enron]], convicted of [[securities fraud]] and [[insider trading]]
* [[Jennifer Hyman]] – entrepreneur<ref name=evans>{{cite web|last=Evans|first=Suzy|title=Jennifer Hyman and Jennifer Fleiss|url=http://www.fastcompany.com/women-in-tech/2011/entrepreneurs/jennifer-hyman-and-jennifer-fleiss|work=2011 Most Influential Women in Technology|publisher=Fast Company|accessdate=18 October 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121118205112/http://www.fastcompany.com/women-in-tech/2011/entrepreneurs/jennifer-hyman-and-jennifer-fleiss|archivedate=18 November 2012|df=}}</ref>
* [[Jim Balsillie]], 1989 – co-CEO of [[Research In Motion]]<!-- The "In" is capitalized. --> and billionaire
* [[Jim Koch]], 1978 – co-founder and chairman of the [[Boston Beer Company]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Joe Shoen]], 1973 - billionaire chairman of [[AMERCO]]
* [[John B. Hess]], 1977 – CEO of [[Hess Corporation]]
* [[John C. Whitehead]], 1947 – former co-chairman of Goldman Sachs
* [[John D'Agostino (financial services)|John D'Agostino]], 2002 – managing director of Alkeon Capital and subject of best-selling book ''[[Rigged (book)|Rigged: The True Story of a Wall Street Novice who Changed the World of Oil Forever]]''
* [[John Grayken]] – founder of Lone Star Funds<ref name="Forbes: The Billionaire Banker In The Shadows">{{cite web|last1=Vardi|first1=Nathan|title=The Billionaire Banker In The Shadows|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/nathanvardi/2016/03/01/the-billionaire-banker-in-the-shadows/#7aba4df4a84e|publisher=Forbes|accessdate=July 24, 2017|date=March 1, 2016}}</ref>
* [[John Paulson]] – president of [[Paulson & Co.]], a New York-based hedge fund<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[John Thain]], 1979 – former CEO of [[Merrill Lynch]]
* [[Joseph R. Perella]], 1972 – founder and CEO of [[Wasserstein Perella & Co.]] and [[Perella Weinberg Partners]]
* [[Julie Bishop]], 1996 – Australian deputy Prime Minister
* [[Karen Mills]], 1977 – 23rd Administrator of the [[Small Business Administration]]
* [[Ken Hakuta]] – entrepreneur and inventor
* [[Larry Kramer]], 1974 – founder and CEO of [[Marketwatch]], president and publisher of ''[[USA Today]]''
* [[Lawrence Marcus]] – World War Two veteran and vice president of [[Neiman Marcus]]
* [[Len Blavatnik]], 1989 – Ukrainian-American businessman
* [[Mark Albion]], 1982 – author, social entrepreneur and co-founder of [[Net Impact]]
* [[Mark Fields (businessman)|Mark Fields]], 1989 – president and CEO of Ford Motor Company
* [[Mark Pears]] – CEO of William Pears Group<ref name=GRE>{{cite web|title=Mark Pears|url=http://www.globalrealestate.org/Profile/6107/Mark-Pears|website=Globalrealestate.org|accessdate=November 6, 2014}}</ref>
* [[Mark Pincus]] – CEO of [[Zynga]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Mary Callahan Erdoes]], 1993 – CEO of [[J.P. Morgan Asset Management]]
* [[Meg Whitman]], 1979 – President and CEO of [[Hewlett-Packard]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful" />
* [[Melvin Gordon (businessman)|Melvin Gordon]], MBA in 1943 – CEO of [[Tootsie Roll Industries]] (1962–2015)<ref name=latimes>{{cite news|first=Carla K.|last=Johnson|title=Melvin Gordon dies at 95; longtime Tootsie Roll CEO |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-melvin-gordon-tootsie-roll-20150122-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=January 21, 2015|accessdate=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
* [[Melvin T. Tukman]], 1966 – co-founder and president of Tukman Grossman Capital Management<ref>{{cite web|title=Company Overview of Tukman Grossman Capital Management, Inc.: Melvin Theodore Tukman|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=4876484&privcapId=4876470|website=Bloomberg Business|accessdate=February 8, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=COMMITTED TO HBS'S SUCCESS: Keeping HBS Competitive|date=March 1, 2015 |url=https://www.alumni.hbs.edu/stories/Pages/story-bulletin.aspx?num=4523|website=Harvard Business School|accessdate=February 8, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Michael Bloomberg]], 1966 – mayor of [[New York City]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Michael Lynton]], 1987 – chairman and CEO of [[Sony Pictures Entertainment]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Michael Mullen]] – [[Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff]], [[United States armed forces]]
* [[Michael B. Polk]] = CEO of [[Newell Brands]]
* [[Mitt Romney]], 1975 – 70th [[Governor of Massachusetts]], co-founder of [[Bain Capital]] and 2012 presidential candidate of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Morten Friis]] 1979 – Chief Risk Officer of [[Royal Bank of Canada]]
* [[Muhammad bin Ibrahim]] 2010 – 8th Governor of [[Bank Negara Malaysia|Central Bank of Malaysia]]
* [[Naina Lal Kidwai]], 1982 – Group General Manager and Country Head of HSBC India
* [[Neil Pasricha]], 2007 – author and speaker
* [[Nicholas Ferguson (businessman)|Nicholas Ferguson]] – chairman of [[BskyB]]
* [[Noam Mills]], 2016 - Israeli Olympic fencer and junior world champion
* [[P Chidambaram]], 1968 – former [[Minister of Finance (India)|Union Minister of Finance]] in India
* [[Philip Caldwell]], 1942 – chairman and CEO of the [[Ford Motor Company]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Prince Maximilian of Liechtenstein]], 1998 – president and CEO of [[LGT Group]]
* [[Rahul Bajaj]], 1962 – CEO of [[Bajaj Auto]]
* [[Rajat Gupta]], 1973 – former managing director of [[McKinsey & Company]] and convicted of insider trading in the [[Insider Trading 2011|Galleon Group case]]
* [[Rajiv Ghatalia]] 1993 – Indian-American businessman
* [[Randy Haykin]], 1988 – founder of The Intersection Event and The Gratitude Network
* [[Ratan Tata]], 1975 – chairman and CEO [[Tata Sons]]
* [[Ray Dalio]], 1973 – founded [[Bridgewater Associates]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Raymond W. Baker]], 1960 – director of [[Global Financial Integrity]]
* [[Richard Menschel]], 1959 - (retired) senior director of [[Goldman Sachs]], 2015 winner of the [[Carnegie Medal of Philanthropy]].<ref>{{cite web|title=I Choose Harvard: Richard L. Menschel MBA ’59, P’04, ’99, ’97|url=https://alumni.harvard.edu/menschel|website=Harvard Alumni|accessdate=15 February 2018|date=August 6, 2013}}</ref>
* [[Richard Urman]], 2009 – physician and author
* [[Rick Burr]], 2013 - [[Chief of Army (Australia)|Chief of the Australian Army]]
* [[Rick Wagoner]], 1977 – former CEO of [[General Motors]]
* [[Robert B. Stobaugh]] – Harvard Business School emeritus professor of Business Administration
* [[Robert Kraft]], 1965 – chairman and CEO of [[The Kraft Group]], owner of the [[New England Patriots]] and [[New England Revolution]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Robert McNamara]], 1939 – former [[Secretary of Defense]] and former President of the [[World Bank]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Rodney A. Hawes, Jr.]], 1969 – CEO of LifeRe and benefactor of the Hawes Hall classroom building
* [[Ron Johnson (businessman)|Ron Johnson]] – former CEO of [[J. C. Penney]]
* [[Sandro Salsano]], businessman and philanthropist
* [[Salman Khan (educator)]], 2003 – founder of [[Khan Academy]]
* [[Saurabh Gadgil]] – chairman, president and CEO of PNG Jewellers
* [[Sheldon Erikson]], 1970 – chairman of the board, president and CEO of [[Cameron International Corporation]]
* [[Sherry Coutu]] – former CEO and angel investor
* [[Sheryl Sandberg]], 1995 – COO of [[Facebook]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Shikhar Ghosh]], 1980 – serial entrepreneur, MBA Class of 1961 Senior Lecturer at Harvard Business School
* [[Stephen A. Schwarzman]], 1972 – founder of [[Blackstone Group]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Stephen Covey]], 1957 – self-help author<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Steve Bannon]] – Senior White House advisor and former Executive Chairman of Breitbart News Network
* [[Steven Kandarian]] – CEO of Metlife Grp
* [[Stephen D. Lebovitz]], 1988 - CEO of [[CBL & Associates Properties]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cbl & Associates Properties (CBL:New York): Stephen D. Lebovitz|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=327741&privcapId=327735|website=Bloomberg|accessdate=March 8, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Stuart A. Miller]], 1979 – president of [[Lennar Corporation]]
* [[Tad Smith]] – CEO of [[Sotheby's]]<ref name=NYU>{{cite web|title=Tad Smith|url=http://www.stern.nyu.edu/faculty/bio/thomas-smith|website=NYU|accessdate=17 March 2015}}</ref>
* [[Tarek Ben Halim]] – investment banker and founder of [[Alfanar Venture Philanthropy|Alfanar]], a [[venture philanthropy]] organization
* [[Teresa Clarke]] – former managing director [[Goldman Sachs]] (2004–2010) and CEO and founder of [[Africa.com]]
* [[Theodor Sproll]], 2005 – rector of the [[Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Loerrach]]
* [[Timothy I. Ahern]] – [[U.S. Air Force]] Major General
* [[Tim Draper]], 1984 – venture capital investor
* [[Tom McGrath (media executive)|Tom McGrath]] – chairman of [[Broadway Across America]], prominent Broadway and film producer
* [[Trevor Fetter]], 1986 – CEO of [[Tenet Healthcare]]
* [[Vicente Fox]], 1974 – 55th President of [[Mexico]]
* [[Vittorio Colao]] – current Chief Executive of [[Vodafone Group]]
* [[W. James McNerney, Jr.]], 1975 – CEO of [[Boeing]]
* [[Walter A. Haas Jr.]], 1939 – CEO of [[Levi Strauss & Co.]]<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[Whitney Tilson]], 1994 – managing partner of T2 Partners
* [[Wilbur Ross]] – [[Secretary of Commerce]] (2017–incumbent) under the [[Trump Administration]]
* [[William Ackman]] 1992 – hedge fund manager<ref name="businessinsiderfeloni25mostsuccessful"/>
* [[William Legge, 10th Earl of Dartmouth]] – [[UK Independence Party|UKIP]] Member of the European Parliament
* [[William MacDonald (Christian author)|William MacDonald]], 1942 – Christian preacher and writer in the [[Plymouth Brethren]] movement
* [[Y C Deveshwar]] – chairman and CEO of [[ITC Limited]]
* [[Yoshito Hori]], 1991 – founder of [[Globis University Graduate School of Management]]
* [[Zeeshan Zaidi]], 2000 – president and co-founder of Host Committee, lead singer and guitarist for [[The Commuters]]
* [[Zoe Cruz]], 1982 – former co-president of [[Morgan Stanley]]
* [[Axel Dumas]] - CEO of [[Hermès]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gröndahl|first1=Marie-Pierre|title=Succession chez Hermès Axel Dumas bien en selle|url=http://www.parismatch.com/Actu/Economie/Succession-chez-Hermes-Axel-Dumas-bien-en-selle-508757|accessdate=9 February 2018|work=Paris Match|date=22 April 2013}}</ref>
{{div col end}}
== See also ==
{{Portal|Boston|Massachusetts|University}}
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order and add a short description [[WP:SEEALSO]]. -->
* [[Spangler Center]]
* [[Economics]]
* [[Glossary of economics]]
* [[Harvard/MIT Cooperative Society]], campus bookstore
* [[List of Harvard University people]]
* [[List of Ivy League business schools]]
<!-- Please keep entries in alphabetical order. -->
{{Clear}}
== References ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Sources ==
* {{cite book|title=A Delicate Experiment: The Harvard Business School, 1908–1945|last=Cruikshank|first=Jeffrey L.|authorlink=|coauthors=|year=1987|publisher=Harvard Business School Press|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0-87584-135-X|pages=}}
== Further reading ==
* Anteby, Michel. ''Manufacturing Morals: The Values of Silence in Business School Education''. (University of Chicago Press, 2013), a faculty view
* Bridgman, T., Cummings, S & McLaughlin, C. (2016). Re-stating the case: How revisiting the development of the case method can help us think differently about the future of the business school. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 15(4): 724-741
* Broughton, P.D. ''[[Ahead of the Curve]]: Two Years at the Harvard Business School''. (Penguin Press, 2008), a memoir
* Cohen, Peter. ''The gospel according to the Harvard Business School''. (Doubleday, 1973)
* Copeland, Melvin T. ''And Mark an Era: The Story of the Harvard Business School'' (1958)
* Cruikshank, Jeffrey. ''Shaping The Waves: A History Of Entrepreneurship At Harvard Business School ''. (Harvard Business Review Press, 2005)
* {{cite book|last1=McDonald|first1=Duff|authorlink=Duff McDonald|title=[[The Golden Passport: Harvard Business School, the Limits of Capitalism, and the Moral Failure of the MBA Elite]]|date=2017|isbn=978-0-06-234717-6|df=mdy-all}}
* Smith, Robert M. ''The American Business System: The Theory and Practice of Social Science, the Case of the Harvard Business School, 1920–1945'' (Garland Publishers, 1986)
* Yogev, Esther. "Corporate Hand in Academic Glove: The New Management's Struggle for Academic Recognition—The Case of the Harvard Group in the 1920's," ''American Studies International'' (2001) 39#1 online
== External links ==
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.hbs.edu Official HBS web site]
* [http://www.hbs.edu/videos/inside-the-case-method.html Documentary film: "Inside the Harvard Business School Case Method"]
* [http://cb.hbsp.harvard.edu/cbmp/pages/content/corecurriculum Core Curriculum Readings from Harvard Business Publishing]
{{Harvard}}
[[Category:Harvard Business School| ]]
[[Category:1908 establishments in Massachusetts]]
